Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12450412›Full record

ArticleBMC structural biology2002

Structural analysis of hemicatenated DNA loops.

Claire Gaillard, Luda S Shlyakhtenko, Yuri L Lyubchenko, François Strauss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC structural biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire GaillardInstitut Jacques Monod, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris 05, France. gaillard@ijm.jussieu.fr
Luda S Shlyakhtenko
Yuri L Lyubchenko
François Strauss

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously isolated a stable alternative DNA structure, which was formed in vitro by reassociation of the strands of DNA fragments containing a 62 bp tract of the CA-microsatellite poly(CA).poly(TG). In the model which was proposed for this structure the double helix is folded into a loop, the base of the loop consists of a DNA junction in which one of the strands of one duplex passes between the two strands of the other duplex, forming a DNA hemicatenane in a hemiknot structure. The hemiknot DNA structures obtained with long CA/TG inserts have been imaged by AFM allowing us to directly visualize the loops.

resultsHere we have analyzed this structure with several different techniques: high-resolution gel electrophoresis, probing by digestion with single stranded DNA-specific nucleases or with DNase I, modification with chemicals specific for unpaired bases, and atomic force microscopy. The data show a change in DNA structure localized to the CA/TG sequence and allow us to better understand the structure of this alternative conformation and the mechanism of its formation.

conclusionsThe present work is in good agreement with the model of hemicatenated DNA loop proposed previously. In the presence of protein HMGB1, shifted reassociation of the strands of DNA fragments containing a tract of the poly(CA).poly(TG) microsatellite leads to the formation of DNA loops maintained at their base by a hemicatenated junction located within the repetitive sequence. No mobility of the junction along the DNA molecule could be detected under the conditions used. The novel possibility to prepare DNA hemicatenanes should be useful to further study this alternative DNA structure and its involvement in replication or recombination.

Indexed as

Deoxyribonuclease IDNA, CatenatedElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMicroscopy, Atomic ForceModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA EndonucleasesDeoxyribonuclease IDNA, CatenatedSingle-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases

Identifiers

PMID12450412
PMCPMC139983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.