Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12444542›Full record

Trial reportJournal of human hypertension2002

Persistence of the antihypertensive efficacy of amlodipine and nifedipine GITS after two 'missed doses': a randomised, double-blind comparative trial in Asian patients.

I Ongtengco, D Morales, J Sanderson, Z-R Lu, L J Beilin, V Burke, I B Puddey, S Tanomsup, H Dayi, P Rahardjo and 7 more

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of human hypertension, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Amlodipine in the current management of hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 14 institutions in 8 countries.

I OngtengcoSt Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
D Morales
J Sanderson
Z-R Lu
L J Beilin
V Burke
I B Puddey
S Tanomsup
H Dayi
P Rahardjo
Dato R Zambahari
C-Y Chen
A A Soenarta
P Buranakitjaroen
C Tan
T K Soon
D-J Wu
University of Western Australia · AUBeijing Chaoyang Emergency Medical Center · CNChangi General Hospital · SGChinese University of Hong Kong · CNChung Shan Medical University · TWHospital Kuala Lumpur · MYKuang Tien General Hospital · TWNational Heart Institute · MYPembuluh Darah Harapan Kita · IDRamathibodi Hospital · THRumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo · IDSiriraj Hospital · THSt. Luke's Medical Center · PHXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suboptimal management of hypertension is often a result of poor patient compliance in the form of missed doses of their antihypertensive medication. This multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial was designed to compare the persistence of the antihypertensive efficacy of the amlodipine and nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) after two 'missed doses', and also to compare the drugs' overall efficacy and safety in Asian patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. Following a 2-week placebo run-in period, 222 patients were randomised to receive either amlodipine (5 mg daily, increased after 6 weeks if necessary to 10 mg daily, n=109) or nifedipine GITS (30 mg daily, increased after 6 weeks if necessary to 60 mg daily; n=113) for 12 weeks. A placebo was then substituted for further 2 days with continuous ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring. The increases in the last 9 h of mean ambulatory BP on day 2 after treatment withdrawal were significantly less with amlodipine than with nifedipine GITS: 4.4+/-7.0 vs 11.2+/-11.3 mmHg for systolic BP (P<or=0.0001) and 2.4+/-6.3 vs 6.0+/-6.0 mmHg for diastolic BP (P<or=0.0002). Significant differences between the two drugs in mean 24-h ambulatory BP levels were already evident on day 1 after withdrawal, even though there were no significant differences on the final day of treatment. No differences in safety parameters were observed, and neither drug caused any serious or severe treatment-related adverse events. In conclusion, amlodipine provides greater protection than nifedipine GITS against loss of BP control following missed doses.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsAsia, SoutheasternBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleHumansHypertensionNifedipineAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsNifedipine

Identifiers

PMID12444542
OpenAlexW2112672576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.