Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12441000›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2003

Recombinantly expressed isoenzymic aminopeptidases from Helicoverpa armigera (American cotton bollworm) midgut display differential interaction with closely related Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins.

R Rajagopal, Neema Agrawal, Angamuthu Selvapandiyan, S Sivakumar, Suhail Ahmad, Raj K Bhatnagar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Proteomic Mapping of Multifunctional Complexes Within Triatomine Saliva.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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  19. Role of receptors in Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin activity.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2007
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R RajagopalInsect Resistance Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), PO Box 10504, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India.
Neema Agrawal
Angamuthu Selvapandiyan
S Sivakumar
Suhail Ahmad
Raj K Bhatnagar
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several investigators have independently identified membrane-associated aminopeptidases in the midgut of insect larvae as the initial interacting ligand to the insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Though several isoenzymes of aminopeptidases have been identified from the midgut of an insect and their corresponding cDNA cloned, only one of the isoform has been expressed heterologously and studied for its binding to Cry toxins. Here we report the cloning and expression of two aminopeptidases N from Helicoverpa armigera (American cotton bollworm) (HaAPNs). The full-length cDNA of H. armigera APN1 (haapn1) is 3205 bp in size and encodes a 1000-amino-acid protein, while H. armigera APN2 (haapn2) is 3116 bp in size and corresponds to a 1012-amino-acid protein. Structurally these proteins show sequence similarity to other insect aminopeptidases and possess characteristic aminopeptidase motifs. Both the genes have been expressed in Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) cells using a baculovirus expression vector. The expressed aminopeptidases are membrane-associated, catalytically active and glycosylated. Ligand-blot analysis of both these aminopeptidases with bioactive Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac proteins displayed differential interaction. All the three toxins bound to HaAPN1, whereas only Cry1Ac interacted with HaAPN2. This is the first report demonstrating differential Cry-toxin-binding abilities of two different aminopeptidases from a susceptible insect.

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsAmino Acid SequenceAminopeptidasesAnimalsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularDigestive SystemEndotoxinsGlycosylationHemolysin ProteinsIsoenzymesLepidopteraLigandsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyAminopeptidasesBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisIsoenzymesLigandsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12441000
PMCPMC1223210
OpenAlexW2051364027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.