Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12439750›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Galectin-3 enhances cyclin D(1) promoter activity through SP1 and a cAMP-responsive element in human breast epithelial cells.

Huei-Min Lin, Richard G Pestell, Avraham Raz, Hyeong-Reh Choi Kim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nuclear Galectin-1 promotesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. How galectins have become multifunctional proteins.Histology and histopathology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Galectin Targeted Therapy in Oncology: Current Knowledge and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Huei-Min LinDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, MI 48201, USA.
Richard G Pestell
Avraham Raz
Hyeong-Reh Choi Kim
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

PDGF Regulation of Cell Growth and DeathR01CA064139 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, HYEONG-REH CHOI · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
MECHANISM OF PDGF INDUCED APOPTOSISR29CA064139 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, HYEONG-REH CHOI · 1996 to 2001
$147k
NCI NIH HHS CA-64139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 is a multifunctional carbohydrate-binding protein found in the nucleus, cytoplasm and the extracellular milieu. Nuclear galectin-3 expression is associated with cell proliferation, and its role in pre-mRNA splicing has been suggested. In this report, we investigated the role of galectin-3 on cyclin D(1) gene expression, a critical inducer of the cell cycle and a potential oncogene in human cancer. We found that galectin-3 induces cyclin D(1) promoter activity in human breast epithelial cells independent of cell adhesion through multiple cis-elements, including the SP1 and CRE sites. We present evidence that galectin-3 induction of the cyclin D(1) promoter may result from enhancement/stabilization of nuclear protein-DNA complex formation at the CRE site of the cyclin D(1) promoter. We also show that galectin-3 co-operates with, but does not depend on, pRb for cyclin D(1) promoter activation. The present study reveals a growth promoting activity of galectin-3 through cyclin D(1) induction, and suggests a novel function of nuclear galectin-3 in the regulation of gene transcription.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBreastCyclic AMPCyclin D1DNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEpithelial CellsGalectin 3HumansPromoter Regions, GeneticSp1 Transcription FactorCyclic AMPCyclin D1DNA PrimersGalectin 3Sp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID12439750
OpenAlexW1980483635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.