Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12438383›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Environmental regulation and differential production of members of the Bdr protein family of Borrelia burgdorferi.

David M Roberts, Melissa Caimano, John McDowell, Michael Theisen, Arne Holm, Edward Orff, David Nelson, Stephen Wikel, Justin Radolf, Richard T Marconi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Gene Regulation and Transcriptomics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  4. Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. ppGpp conjures bacterial virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2010
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

David M RobertsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Virginia at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0678, USA.
Melissa Caimano
John McDowell
Michael Theisen
Arne Holm
Edward Orff
David Nelson
Stephen Wikel
Justin Radolf
Richard T Marconi
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · USMicrobial ID (United States) · USUniversity of Rhode Island · USNordic Lymphoma Group · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKUConn Health · US

Funding

RpoS Regulation of Borrelia burgdorferi Genes in vivoR01AI029735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI CAIMANO, MELISSA J, RADOLF, JUSTIN D · 1990 to 2022
$10.7M
Bdr proteins and Borrelia pathogenesisR01AI051586 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARCONI, RICHARD T · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
RpoS Regulation of Borrelia burgdorferi Genes in vivoR56AI029735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RADOLF, JUSTIN D · 2012 to 2012
$536k
Analysis of UHB-flanked genes of Lyme diseaseF31NS043088 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MCDOWELL, JOHN V · 2002 to 2003
$56k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-29735NIAID NIH HHS AI51586NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029735NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051586NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI029735NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS043088NINDS NIH HHS NS43088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi B31MI carries 18 plasmid-carried genes that form the bdr gene family. The bdr genes of B. burgdorferi encode proteins that form three distinct subfamilies, the BdrD, BdrE, and BdrF subfamilies. bdr orthologs have been demonstrated to be carried by all Borrelia species analyzed, and their widespread distribution suggests that they play an important genus-wide functional role. The biological rationale for maintaining 18 bdr alleles has not been defined. It is our hypothesis that specific paralogs function in different environments and are differentially expressed in response to environmental conditions. As a first step in testing this hypothesis, the production patterns of the Bdr proteins in spirochetes grown under a variety of conditions were assessed through immunoblot analyses. The influence of temperature, serum deprivation, tick feeding, and the mammalian environment on Bdr production was evaluated. These analyses revealed that the synthesis of some Bdr paralogs is environmentally regulated. The production of BdrF(2,) BdrF(1), BdrE(4), and BdrE(5) were upregulated in host-adapted bacteria, while the production levels of other Bdr paralogs were influenced by temperature and serum starvation. These observations suggest that different Bdr paralogs function in different biological environments and provide insight into the biological basis for maintaining multiple members of this gene family.

Indexed as

EnvironmentGene Expression Regulation, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiCulture MediaFeeding BehaviorIxodesLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesTemperatureBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaPeptides

Identifiers

PMID12438383
PMCPMC132981
OpenAlexW2135645589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.