Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12438359›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Leishmania donovani suppresses activated protein 1 and NF-kappaB activation in host macrophages via ceramide generation: involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase.

Sanjukta Ghosh, Sandip Bhattacharyya, Madhumita Sirkar, Gouri Shankar Sa, Tanya Das, Debashis Majumdar, Syamal Roy, Subrata Majumdar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Arginine and Polyamines Fate inFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Myeloid Cell-Derived HIF-1α Promotes Control of Leishmania major.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjukta GhoshDepartment of Microbiology, Bose Institute, Calcutta 700 054, India.
Sandip Bhattacharyya
Madhumita Sirkar
Gouri Shankar Sa
Tanya Das
Debashis Majumdar
Syamal Roy
Subrata Majumdar
Bose Institute · INIndian Institute of Chemical Biology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro infection of murine peritoneal macrophages with the protozoan Leishmania donovani has been found to alter the signaling parameters of the host. The present study indicates that the enhancement of intracellular ceramide level in macrophages after infection is a major event relating to macrophage dysfunction. We have previously demonstrated that increased ceramide synthesis in host macrophages was involved in the dephosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). In the present study, we further show that downregulation of ERK by ceramide was found to be associated with the inhibition of activated protein 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappaB transactivation. Pharmacological inhibition of ceramide synthesis by Fumonisin B1 restored the induction of AP-1 and NF-kappaB DNA-binding activities in infected BALB/c macrophages. On the contrary, in the case of macrophages from the leishmaniasis-resistant C.D2 mice, L. donovani failed to induce sustained ceramide synthesis. Enhanced mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, AP-1 and NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity, and the generation of nitric oxide (NO) were observed in L. donovani-infected C.D2 macrophages. ERK activation was necessary for the activation of transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB, NO generation, and restriction of the parasite burden in the resistant murine host macrophages. Hence, the induction of ceramide synthesis in host macrophages appears to be instrumental and one of the turning points leading to silencing of the macrophage antileishmanial responses.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsCells, CulturedCeramidesDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneCeramidesEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID12438359
PMCPMC133095
OpenAlexW2129087217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.