Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12438358›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Search for potential vaccine candidate open reading frames in the Bacillus anthracis virulence plasmid pXO1: in silico and in vitro screening.

N Ariel, A Zvi, H Grosfeld, O Gat, Y Inbar, B Velan, S Cohen, A Shafferman

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. Towards developing a vaccine for rheumatic heart disease.Global cardiology science & practice · 2017
    Review
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  18. S-layers: principles and applications.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N ArielDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona 74100, Israel.
A Zvi
H Grosfeld
O Gat
Y Inbar
B Velan
S Cohen
A Shafferman
Israel Institute for Biological Research · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A genomic analysis of the Bacillus anthracis virulence plasmid pXO1, aimed at identifying potential vaccine candidates and virulence-related genes, was carried out. The 143 previously defined open reading frames (ORFs) (R. T. Okinaka, K. Cloud, O. Hampton, A. R. Hoffmaster, K. K. Hill, P. Keim, T. M. Koehler, G. Lamke, S. Kumano, J. Mahillon, D. Manter, Y. Martinez, D. Ricke, R. Svensson, and P. J. Jackson, J. Bacteriol. 181:6509-6515, 1999) were subjected to extensive sequence similarity searches (with the nonredundant and unfinished microbial genome databases), as well as motif, cellular location, and domain analyses. A comparative genomics analysis was conducted with the related genomes of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus halodurans, and Bacillus cereus and the pBtoxis plasmid of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israeliensis. As a result, the percentage of ORFs with clues about their functions increased from approximately 30% (as previously reported) to more than 60%. The bioinformatics analysis permitted identification of novel genes with putative relevance for pathogenesis and virulence. Based on our analyses, 11 putative proteins were chosen as targets for functional genomics studies. A rapid and efficient functional screening method was developed, in which PCR-amplified full-length linear DNA products of the selected ORFs were transcribed and directly translated in vitro and their immunogenicities were assessed on the basis of their reactivities with hyperimmune anti-B. anthracis antisera. Of the 11 ORFs selected for analysis, 9 were successfully expressed as full-length polypeptides, and 3 of these were found to be antigenic and to have immunogenic potential. The latter ORFs are currently being evaluated to determine their vaccine potential.

Indexed as

Anthrax VaccinesComputational BiologyAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialGuinea PigsImmune SeraOpen Reading FramesPlasmidsProtein BiosynthesisRabbitsTranscription, GeneticVirulenceAnthrax VaccinesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialImmune Sera

Identifiers

PMID12438358
PMCPMC133087
OpenAlexW2161396601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.