Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12437077›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2002

A chimeric ecdysone receptor facilitates methoxyfenozide-dependent restoration of male fertility in ms45 maize.

Erica Unger, A Mark Cigan, Mary Trimnell, Rui-ji Xu, Tim Kendall, Brad Roth, Marc Albertsen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Maize Anther Development Involves Translated Open Reading Frames From 3' Untranslated Regions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erica UngerAgronomic Traits Department, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Johnston, Iowa 50131, USA. erica.unger-wallace@pioneer.com
A Mark Cigan
Mary Trimnell
Rui-ji Xu
Tim Kendall
Brad Roth
Marc Albertsen
Pioneer Hi-Bred · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mutation in the maize Ms45 gene results in abortion of microspore development and a male-sterile phenotype. MS45 protein has been localized to the tapetum and maximally expressed in anthers at the early vacuolate stage of microspore development. Molecular complementation analysis determined that a transformed copy of the gene fully restored fertility to ms45 maize. In this report, using phenotypic complementation as an assay, chimeric transcriptional activators were expressed to regulate a gal:MS45 gene and test the ability of a multi-component system to restore male fertility. A high frequency of phenotypic complementation was observed when either C1-GAL4 or VP16-GAL4 activators were transcribed by promoters that expressed at a stage of anther development that precedes the early vacuolate stage of microsporogenesis. For the conditional regulation of male fertility, these transcriptional activators were modified by the addition of regions that include the ligand-binding domain from the European corn borer ecdysone receptor to generate the nuclear receptors C1-GAL4-EcR (CGEcR) and VP16-GAL4-EcR (VGEcR). These chimeric receptors were introduced with the gal:MS45 gene into ms45 maize, and in the absence of ligand, these plants were male sterile. In contrast, application of the ecdysone agonist, methoxyfenozide, to plants containing either a constitutive (Ubiquitin1) or anther-specific (maize 5126) VGEcR resulted in the restoration of fertility to ms45 plants grown in either the greenhouse or in the field.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantChimeraEcdysoneFertilityGenes, PlantGenes, ReporterHydrazinesJuvenile HormonesPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidReproductionSelection, GeneticSporesTrans-ActivatorsEcdysoneecdysone receptorGal-VP16HydrazinesJuvenile HormonesmethoxyfenozideReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidTrans-ActivatorsUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID12437077
OpenAlexW1542412628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.