Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12435688›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2002

Antiviral activities and cellular toxicities of modified 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrocytidine analogues.

Lieven J Stuyver, Stefania Lostia, Marjorie Adams, Judy S Mathew, Balakrishna S Pai, Jason Grier, Phillip M Tharnish, Yongseok Choi, Youhoon Chong, Hyunah Choo and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Analysis of the Potential forAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel 1'-homo-RSC advances · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Intracellular metabolism and potential cardiotoxicity of a β-D-2'-Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lieven J StuyverVeterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Decatur, Georgia 30033, USA.
Stefania Lostia
Marjorie Adams
Judy S Mathew
Balakrishna S Pai
Jason Grier
Phillip M Tharnish
Yongseok Choi
Youhoon Chong
Hyunah Choo
Chung K Chu
Michael J Otto
Raymond F Schinazi
Emory University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

SYNTHESIS &EVALUATION OF ANTI-HIV NUCLEOSIDESR01AI032351 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CHU, CHUNG K · 1992 to 2005
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI-32351NIAID NIH HHS 1R37AI-41890NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiviral efficacies and cytotoxicities of 2',3'- and 4'-substituted 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxycytidine analogs were evaluated. All compounds were tested (i) against a wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolate (strain xxBRU) and lamivudine-resistant HIV-1 isolates, (ii) for their abilities to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) production in the inducible HepAD38 cell line, and (iii) for their abilities to inhibit bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) production in acutely infected Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells. Some compounds demonstrated potent antiviral activities against the wild-type HIV-1 strain (range of 90% effective concentrations [EC(90)s], 0.14 to 5.2 micro M), but marked increases in EC(90)s were noted when the compounds were tested against the lamivudine-resistant HIV-1 strain (range of EC(90)s, 53 to >100 micro M). The beta-L-enantiomers of both classes of compounds were more potent than the corresponding beta-D-enantiomers. None of the compounds showed antiviral activity in the assay that determined their abilities to inhibit BVDV, while two compounds inhibited HBV production in HepAD38 cells (EC(90), 0.25 micro M). The compounds were essentially noncytotoxic in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and HepG2 cells. No effect on mitochondrial DNA levels was observed after a 7-day incubation with the nucleoside analogs at 10 micro M. These studies demonstrate that (i) modification of the sugar ring of cytosine nucleoside analogs with a 4'-thia instead of an oxygen results in compounds with the ability to potently inhibit wild-type HIV-1 but with reduced potency against lamivudine-resistant virus and (ii) the antiviral activity of beta-D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine against wild-type HIV-1 (EC(90), 0.08 micro M) and lamivudine-resistant HIV-1 (EC(90) = 0.15 micro M) is markedly reduced by introduction of a 3'-fluorine in the sugar (EC(90)s of compound 2a, 37.5 and 494 micro M, respectively).

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCattleCells, CulturedDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralDNA, MitochondrialDNA, ViralHepatitis B virusHIV-1HumansReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStructure-Activity RelationshipZalcitabineAntiviral AgentsDNA, MitochondrialDNA, ViralZalcitabine

Identifiers

PMID12435688
PMCPMC132758
OpenAlexW2148925357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.