Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12434295›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2002

Potential role of p53 on metallothionein induction in human epithelial breast cancer cells.

L Z Fan, M G Cherian

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Chemoproteomics-EnabledJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Co-assembled CaMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The roles of metallothioneins in carcinogenesis.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The role of metallothionein in oxidative stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Potential Role of MT and Vimentin Immunoreactivity in the Remodeling of the Microenvironment of Parotid Adenocarcinoma.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Z FanDepartment of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada.
M G Cherian
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression and induction of metallothionein has been associated with protection against oxidative stress and apoptosis. This study examines the effect of tumour suppressor protein p53 on metallothionein expression following CdCl2 treatment in eight human epithelial breast cancer cell lines differing in p53 and oestrogen-receptor status. Cells were treated with 10 microM CdCl2 for 24 h and metallothionein protein levels were measured by cadmium binding assay. MCF7 cells which are p53-positive (p53+) and oestrogen-receptor-positive showed a large induction in metallothionein synthesis by 10.79+/-1.36-fold. Other breast cancer cell lines which are p53-negative (p53-) and oestrogen-receptor-negative or weakly oestrogen-receptor-positive showed a small induction ranging from 1.40+/-0.10 to 3.65+/-0.30-fold. RT-PCR analysis showed an induction of metallothionein mRNA in MCF7 cells by about 1.61+/-0.08-fold, while in HCC1806 cells (p53-, oestrogen-receptor-negative) by 1.11+/-0.13-fold, and in MDA-MB-231 (p53-, oestrogen-receptor-negative) by 1.25+/-0.06-fold. Metallothionein localisation was determined by immunohistochemical staining. Prior to metal treatment, metallothionein was localised mainly in the cytoplasm of MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. After treatment with 10 microM CdCl2 for 24 h, MCF7 cells showed intense nuclear and cytoplasmic staining for metallothionein, while MDA-MB-231 cells showed staining in the cytoplasm with weak nuclear staining. Apoptosis induced by 10-40 microM CdCl2 at time points between 4 and 48 h was examined with TUNEL assay. In MCF7 cells, apoptosis increased with higher concentrations of CdCl2, it peaked at 6-8 h and appeared again at 48 h for all concentrations of CdCl2 tested. In MDA-MB-231 cells, apoptosis remained at low levels for 10-40 microM CdCl2 at all time points. Studies on cadmium uptake showed similar uptake and accumulation of cadmium at 8 and 24 h in all the cell lines. The data demonstrate that treatment of epithelial breast cancer cells with 10 microM CdCl2 for 24 h caused a greater induction of metallothionein protein and mRNA expression in p53+ and oestrogen-receptor-positive cells as compared to p53- and oestrogen-receptor-negative or weakly oestrogen-receptor-positive cells. This effect may be associated with the occurrence of apoptosis and suggests a role for p53 and oestrogen-receptor on the expression and induction of metallothionein in epithelial cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCadmium ChlorideCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMetallothioneinReceptors, EstrogenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTransfectionCadmium ChlorideMetallothioneinReceptors, EstrogenRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID12434295
PMCPMC2364318
OpenAlexW1993163519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.