Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12433999›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2002

Reduced aggregation and improved specificity of G-rich oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine guanine bases.

Igor V Kutyavin, Sergey G Lokhov, Irina A Afonina, Robert Dempcy, Alexander A Gall, Vladimir V Gorn, Eugene Lukhtanov, Mark Metcalf, Alan Mills, Michael W Reed and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Temperature-Responsive Peptide-Nucleotide Coacervates.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. PPG peptide nucleic acids that promote DNA guanine quadruplexes.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Igor V KutyavinEpoch Biosciences, 21720 23rd Drive SE, Bothell, WA 98021, USA.
Sergey G Lokhov
Irina A Afonina
Robert Dempcy
Alexander A Gall
Vladimir V Gorn
Eugene Lukhtanov
Mark Metcalf
Alan Mills
Michael W Reed
Sylvia Sanders
Irina Shishkina
Nicolaas M J Vermeulen
Epoch Biosciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guanine (G)-rich oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODNs) can form undesired complexes by self association through non-Watson-Crick interactions. These aggregates can compromise performance of DNA probes and make genetic analysis unpredictable. We found that the 8-aza-7-deazaguanine (PPG), a pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analog, reduces guanine self association of G-rich ODNs. In the PPG heterocycle, the N-7 and C-8 atoms of G are interposed. This leaves the ring system with an electron density similar to G, but prevents Hoogsteen-bonding associated with N-7. ODNs containing multiple PPG bases were easily prepared using a dimethylformamidine-protected phosphoramidite reagent. Substitution of PPG for G in ODNs allowed formation of more stable DNA duplexes. When one or more PPGs were substituted for G in ODNs containing four or more consecutive Gs, G aggregation was eliminated. Substitution of PPG for G also improved discrimination of G/A, G/G and G/T mismatches in Watson-Crick hybrids. Use of PPG in fluorogenic minor groove binder probes was also explored. PPG prevented aggregation in MGB probes (MGB(TM) is a trademark of Epoch Biosciences) and allowed use of G-rich sequences. An increased signal was observed in 5'-PPG probes due to reduced quenching of fluorescein by PPG. In summary, substitution of PPG for G enhances affinity, specificity, sensitivity and predictability of G-rich DNA probes.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesDNA ProbesExodeoxyribonucleasesFluorescenceGuanineNucleic Acid ConformationNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesNucleic Acid HybridizationNucleosidesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPolymerase Chain ReactionPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinones8-aza-7-deazaguanineDNA ProbesExodeoxyribonucleasesGuanineNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesNucleosidesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPyrazolespyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidinePyrimidinesPyrimidinones

Identifiers

PMID12433999
PMCPMC137177
OpenAlexW2117062972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.