Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12426576›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2002

Growth factor engineering by degenerate homoduplex gene family recombination.

Wayne M Coco, Lance P Encell, William E Levinson, Michael J Crist, A Katrina Loomis, Laura L Licato, Joseph J Arensdorf, Nicole Sica, Philip T Pienkos, Daniel J Monticello

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Computationally designed libraries of fluorescent proteins evaluated by preservation and diversity of function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  12. Laboratory-directed protein evolution.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2005
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wayne M CocoEnchira Biotechnology Corporation, 4200 Research Forest Drive, The Woodlands, TX 77381, USA. wcoco@tanox.com
Lance P Encell
William E Levinson
Michael J Crist
A Katrina Loomis
Laura L Licato
Joseph J Arensdorf
Nicole Sica
Philip T Pienkos
Daniel J Monticello

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is great interest in engineering human growth factors as potential therapeutic agonists and antagonists. We approached this goal with a synthetic DNA recombination method. We aligned a pool of "top-strand" oligonucleotides incorporating polymorphisms from mammalian genes encoding epidermal growth factor (EGF) using multiple polymorphic "scaffold" oligonucleotides. Top strands were then linked by gap filling and ligation. This approach avoided heteroduplex annealing in the linkage of highly degenerate oligonucleotides and thus achieved completely random recombination. Cloned genes from a human-mouse chimeric library captured every possible permutation of the parental polymorphisms, creating an apparently complete recombined gene-family library, which has not been previously described. This library yielded a chimeric protein whose agonist activity was enhanced 123-fold. A second library from five mammalian EGF homologs possessed the highest reported recombination density (1 crossover per 12.4 bp). The five-homolog library yielded the strongest-binding hEGF variant yet reported. In addition, it contained strongly binding EGF variants with antagonist properties. Our less biased approach to DNA shuffling should be useful for the engineering of a wide variety of proteins.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularEpidermal Growth FactorHorsesHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataPeptide LibraryProtein EngineeringRatsRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, ProteinSwineEpidermal Growth FactorPeptide LibraryRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12426576
OpenAlexW1988810593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.