Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12426575›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2002

Synthetic shuffling expands functional protein diversity by allowing amino acids to recombine independently.

Jon E Ness, Seran Kim, Andrea Gottman, Rob Pak, Anke Krebber, Torben V Borchert, Sridhar Govindarajan, Emily C Mundorff, Jeremy Minshull

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Thermophilic Nucleic Acid Polymerases and Their Application in Xenobiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Orthogonal Luciferase-Luciferin Pairs for Bioluminescence Imaging.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jon E NessMaxygen, 515 Galveston Drive, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Seran Kim
Andrea Gottman
Rob Pak
Anke Krebber
Torben V Borchert
Sridhar Govindarajan
Emily C Mundorff
Jeremy Minshull

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe synthetic shuffling, an evolutionary protein engineering technology in which every amino acid from a set of parents is allowed to recombine independently of every other amino acid. With the use of degenerate oligonucleotides, synthetic shuffling provides a direct route from database sequence information to functional libraries. Physical starting genes are unnecessary, and additional design criteria such as optimal codon usage or known beneficial mutations can also be incorporated. We performed synthetic shuffling of 15 subtilisin genes and obtained active and highly chimeric enzymes with desirable combinations of properties that we did not obtain by other directed-evolution methods.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceBacillus subtilisCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesDNA ShufflingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Sequence DataPeptide LibraryProtein EngineeringRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, ProteinAmino AcidsPeptide LibraryRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12426575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.