Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12414934›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Hepatitis A virus inhibits cellular antiviral defense mechanisms induced by double-stranded RNA.

Kerstin Brack, Iris Berk, Thomas Magulski, Jörg Lederer, Andreas Dotzauer, Angelika Vallbracht

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Co-Occurrence of Hepatitis A Infection and Chronic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Disruption of innate immunity due to mitochondrial targeting of a picornaviral protease precursor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerstin BrackDepartment of Virology, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
Iris Berk
Thomas Magulski
Jörg Lederer
Andreas Dotzauer
Angelika Vallbracht
University of Bremen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consequences of a hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection on cell-based antiviral responses and the interactions between virus and host cells resulting in persistent infections are poorly understood. In this report, we show that HAV does inhibit double-stranded (dsRNA)-induced beta interferon (IFN-beta) gene expression by influencing the IFN-beta enhanceosome, as well as dsRNA-induced apoptosis, which suggests that both effects may be connected by shared viral and/or cellular factors. This ability of HAV, which preserves the sites of virus production for a longer time, may allow the virus to establish an infection and may be the presupposition for setting up persistent infections. Our results suggest that the inhibitory effect of HAV on the cellular defense mechanisms might not be sufficient to completely prevent the antiviral reactions, which may be induced by accumulating viral dsRNA, at a later stage of infection. However, HAV seems to counteract this situation by downregulation of viral replication and in the following production of viral dsRNA. This ability of noncytopathogenic HAV acts dominantly on cytopathogenic HAV in trans. The downregulation might ensure the moderate replication which seems necessary for inhibition of the antiviral mechanisms by HAV and therefore for the persistent state of the HAV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineCytopathogenic Effect, ViralEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene ExpressionHepatitis AHepatitis A virusHumansInterferon-betaMacaca mulattaRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, MessengerVirulenceVirus ReplicationInterferon-betaRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12414934
PMCPMC136892
OpenAlexW2024043811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.