Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12407425›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2002

Possible mechanism of gene transfer into early to mid-gestational mouse fetuses by tail vein injection.

N Kikuchi, S Nakamura, M Ohtsuka, M Kimura, M Sato

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perspectives in Genome-Editing Techniques for Livestock.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  12. In vivo gene delivery by cationic tetraamino fullerene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N KikuchiDivision of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan.
S Nakamura
M Ohtsuka
M Kimura
M Sato
Tokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim is to develop a simple gene transfer method into egg cylinder and mid-gestational murine embryos. We examined whether plasmid/lipid complexes injected into the tail veins of pregnant transgenic mice can be transferred to fetuses at E 4.5-13.5. When pregnant CETZ-17 mice carrying a transgene consisting of a ubiquitous promoter, floxed EGFP/CAT and the LacZ gene, were injected with a Cre expression vector DNA/lipid complex, Cre-mediated excision of the transgenes, as evaluated by X-gal staining, occurred in 10-50% of fetuses treated at E 11.5-13.5. Although younger embryos remained unstained, PCR analysis revealed low levels of the Cre vector DNA and recombined transgene. To examine the fate of a solution given intravenously, we injected trypan blue or fluorescence-labeled plasmid DNA/lipid complexes into females at E 5.5-11.5 and E 6.5, respectively. Both collected in the visceral endoderm (VE) lineage, but were undetectable in the embryo proper. These findings suggest that substances in maternal blood are delivered to post-implantation embryos via cells of the VE lineage and placenta, but that most are trapped in the VE. If significantly improved, gene transfer to fetuses by injection into the maternal circulation may become a promising tool in fetal gene therapy and embryological studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, RecombinantFemaleFetal DiseasesFetusGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGenetic TherapyGestational AgeInjections, IntravenousLac OperonLiposomesMiceMice, TransgenicPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, RecombinantLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID12407425
OpenAlexW2333655588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.