Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12403826›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Enhancing polyethylenimine's delivery of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells.

Mini Thomas, Alexander M Klibanov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gene therapy and kidney diseases.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. MicroRNAs in T Cell-Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. DNA-inspired nanomaterials for enhanced endosomal escape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mini ThomasDepartment of Chemistry and Division of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.
Alexander M Klibanov
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

CONTROLLED RELEASE OF MACROMOLECULESR01GM026698 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LANGER, ROBERT S · 1985 to 2001
$576k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM26698NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of various chemical modifications of nitrogen atoms on the efficiency of polyethylenimines (PEIs) as synthetic vectors for the delivery of plasmid DNA into monkey kidney cells in vitro has been systematically investigated. The resultant structure-activity relationship has both provided mechanistic insights and led to PEI derivatives with markedly enhanced performance. For example, N-acylation of PEI with the molecular mass of 25 kDa (PEI25, one of the most potent polycationic gene delivery vectors) with alanine nearly doubles its transfection efficiency in the presence of serum and also lowers its toxicity. Furthermore, dodecylation of primary amino groups of 2-kDa PEI yields a nontoxic polycation whose transfection efficiency in the presence of serum is 400 times higher than the parent's and which exceeds 5-fold even that of PEI25.

Indexed as

Genes, SyntheticGenetic VectorsPlasmidsPolyethyleneimineAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsIndicators and ReagentsMammalsTransfectionIndicators and ReagentsPolyethyleneimine

Identifiers

PMID12403826
PMCPMC137472
OpenAlexW1967078049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.