Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12395884›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2002

Genetic bases of autoimmune hepatitis.

Albert J Czaja, Derek G Doherty, Peter T Donaldson

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Liver involvement in pediatric celiac disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Celiac disease and autoimmunity: review and controversies.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2013
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Albert J CzajaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Derek G Doherty
Peter T Donaldson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal was to review the hypotheses in evolution that promise to elucidate the genetic bases of autoimmune hepatitis. DRB1*0301 and DRB1*0401 are the principal risk factors in Britain and the United States. Other susceptibility alleles in different ethnic groups commonly share the same or a similar motif at the critical DRbeta71 position of the HLA class II molecule. Disease severity may be determined by the number of alleles encoding lysine at the DRbeta1 position, the density of dimers presenting antigen, and the avidity of T-cell receptors for the displayed antigen. Concurrence on the same or different chromosomes of other nonspecific autoimmune promoters may also contribute. A negatively charged residue at the P4 position of antigenic peptides is preferred for binding to the disease-susceptibility alleles, and this complex may be recognized by promiscuous T cells. We conclude that autoimmune hepatitis is a model by which to study the genetic bases of autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AllelesCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHepatitis, AutoimmuneHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA-DR AntigensHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansMaleSex FactorsUnited KingdomUnited StatesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHLA-DR AntigensHLA-DRB1*03:01 antigenHLA-DRB1*04:01 antigenHLA-DRB1 Chains

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.