Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12390307›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2002

Nasal administration of CTB-insulin induces active tolerance against autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.

C Aspord, C Thivolet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Myeloperoxidase Peptide-Based Nasal Tolerance in Experimental ANCA-Associated GN.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Inducing immune tolerance: a focus on Type 1 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes management (London, England) · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Potential of immunoglobulin A to prevent allergic asthma.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2013
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Antigen-specific therapeutic approaches in Type 1 diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C AspordINSERM U449, Faculté de Médecine RTH Laennec, Lyon, France.
C Thivolet
Inserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal administration of beta cell-derived auto-antigens has been reported to suppress the development of autoimmune diabetes. We investigated the tolerogenic effects of insulin conjugated to the B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB). Nasal administration of 1 micro g of CTB-insulin significantly delayed the incidence of diabetes in comparison to CTB treated mice. However, administration of 4 or 8 micro g of the conjugate had no protective effect. Protection induced by CTB-insulin was transferred to naive recipients by splenic CD4+ T cells. This result favours an active cellular mechanism of regulation, which was lost using higher (4-8 micro g) or lower (0.1-0.5 micro g) amounts of the conjugate. When co-administered with diabetogenic T cells, splenic T cells from CTB-insulin-treated mice reduced the lymphocytic infiltration of the islets. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of recipients' pancreatic glands revealed an increase of TGF-beta and IL-10 transcripts after donor mice tolerization, while levels of IFN-gamma and IL-4 RNAs were unchanged. We observed a significant increase of T cell proliferation after unspecific stimulation in the spleen and pancreatic lymph nodes 24 h after CTB-insulin administration in -comparison to control treatment. Higher amounts of IL-4 and IFN-gamma were noticed in pancreatic lymph nodes of tolerized mice upon in vitro stimulation. Antigen-specific unresponsiveness after immunization and upon subsequent in vitro exposure to homologous antigen was obtained in nasally treated animals. Our results underlined the importance of nasal mucosa as an inducing site of tolerance and provided evidence for similar mechanisms of action to what has been described for the oral route, which favoured a CTB-insulin specific effect.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAdministration, IntranasalAdoptive TransferAnimalsCells, CulturedCholera ToxinCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1InsulinKineticsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred NODSpleenT-LymphocytesCholera Toxincholera toxin B-insulin conjugateCytokinesInsulin

Identifiers

PMID12390307
PMCPMC1906515
OpenAlexW1968706116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.