ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2002
Empathy and quality of care.
Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05235035 (The Effect of Sleep Misalignment on the Cognitive Empathetic Ability to Recognize Pain and to Evaluate the Pain Intensity in Others as Competence for Qualitative Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 331 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Sleep Misalignment on the Cognitive Empathetic Ability to Recognize Pain and to Evaluate the Pain Intensity in Others as Competence for Qualitative Care
Who cites it
331 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of Subdomains of Affective and Cognitive Empathy on Burnout Syndrome in Nurses: A Meta-Analysis.International nursing review · 2026Pooled it
- Exploring Communication Dynamics Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in Oncology: A Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025Pooled it
- Mitigating the Nocebo Effect in Biosimilar Use and Switching: A Systematic Review.Pharmaceutical medicine · 2024Pooled it
- The effectiveness of Balint groups at improving empathy in medical and nursing education: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC medical education · 2024Pooled it
- The association between empathy and burnout in medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medical education · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Revisiting the trajectory of medical students' empathy, and impact of gender, specialty preferences and nationality: a systematic review.BMC medical education · 2020Pooled it
- Assessing perceived empathy based on genetic counselor gender using a randomized, hypothetical prenatal genetic counseling scenario design.Journal of genetic counseling · 2025Trial
- Digital Mindfulness Training for Burnout Reduction in Physicians: Clinician-Driven Approach.JMIR formative research · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Empathy Enhancement Program for Caregivers (SEE-C) Evaluated by Older Adults Receiving Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Effect of physician attire on patient perceptions of empathy in Japan: a quasi-randomized controlled trial in primary care.BMC family practice · 2021Trial
- Does GP empathy influence patient enablement and success in lifestyle change among high risk patients?BMC family practice · 2020Trial
- Association Between Primary Care Practitioner Empathy and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study.Annals of family medicine · 2019Trial
- Enhancing Communication and Empathy Skills in Geriatric Care: Nurses' Reflections on Simulation-Based Training for Patient Interaction and Education.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Article
- Review
- Do Physicians CARE? Psychometric Validation of the Portuguese Self-Report Version of the CARE Measure.Evaluation & the health professions · 2026Article
- Empathy in Workplace Relationships: Experiences of Generation Z Nurses with Colleagues and Nurse Managers.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Professionalism and Empathy Assessment in Undergraduate Medical Students: A Systematic Review.Medical science educator · 2026Review
- Relevance of positive psychology in the veterinary profession: A narrative review.The Veterinary record · 2026Review
- Conceptualisation of Empathy in Interactions Between Healthcare Professionals and People With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Mixed-Methods Study.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2026Article
271 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Empathy is a complex multi-dimensional concept that has moral cognitive emotive and behavioural components Clinical empathy involves an ability to: (a) understand the patient's situation, perspective, and feelings (and their attached meanings); (b) to communicate that understanding and check its accuracy; and (c) to act on that understanding with the patient in a helpful (therapeutic) way. Research on the effect of empathy on health outcomes in primary care is lacking, but studies in mental health and in nursing suggest it plays a key role. Empathy can be improved and successfully taught at medical school especially if it is embedded in the students actual experiences with patients. A variety of assessment and feedback techniques have also been used in general medicine psychiatry and nursing. Further work is required to determine if clinical empathy needs to be, and can be, improved in the primary care setting.
Indexed as
Identifiers
12389763PMC1316134What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.