Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12386816›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Aplidin induces the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway via oxidative stress-mediated JNK and p38 activation and protein kinase C delta.

Luis F García-Fernández, Alejandro Losada, Victoria Alcaide, Alberto M Alvarez, Ana Cuadrado, Laura González, Keiko Nakayama, Keiichi I Nakayama, José María Fernández-Sousa, Alberto Muñoz and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Novel molecules as the emerging trends in cancer treatment: an update.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
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  12. MAPK signaling pathway-targeted marine compounds in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis F García-FernándezDrug Discovery Department, PharmaMar, S.A., E-28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Losada
Victoria Alcaide
Alberto M Alvarez
Ana Cuadrado
Laura González
Keiko Nakayama
Keiichi I Nakayama
José María Fernández-Sousa
Alberto Muñoz
José María Sánchez-Puelles
PharmaMar (Spain) · ESKyushu University · JPUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aplidin, a new antitumoural drug presently in phase II clinical trials, has shown both in vitro and in vivo activity against human cancer cells. Aplidin effectively inhibits cell viability by triggering a canonical apoptotic program resulting in alterations in cell morphology, caspase activation, and chromatin fragmentation. Pro-apoptotic concentrations of Aplidin induce early oxidative stress, which results in a rapid and persistent activation of both JNK and p38 MAPK and a biphasic activation of ERK. Inhibition of JNK and p38 MAPK blocks the apoptotic program induced by Aplidin demonstrating its central role in the integration of the cellular stress induced by the drug. JNK and p38 MAPK activation results in downstream cytochrome c release and activation of caspases -9 and -3 and PARP cleavage, demonstrating the mediation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in this process. We also demonstrate that protein kinase C delta (PKC-delta) mediates the cytotoxic effect of Aplidin and that it is concomitantly processed and activated late in the apoptotic process by a caspase mediated mechanism. Remarkably, cells deficient in PKC-delta show enhanced survival upon drug treatment as compared to its wild type counterpart. PKC-delta thus appears as an important component necessary for full caspase cascade activation and execution of apoptosis, which most probably initiates a positive feedback loop further amplifying the apoptotic process.

Indexed as

DepsipeptidesOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryHeLa CellsHumansIsoenzymesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeptides, CyclicProtein Kinase CAntineoplastic AgentsDepsipeptidesIsoenzymesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeptides, CyclicplitidepsinPRKCD protein, humanProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-delta

Identifiers

PMID12386816
OpenAlexW1964234385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.