Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12386095›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of ophthalmology2002

Myopia: attempts to arrest progression.

S M Saw, G Gazzard, K-G Au Eong, D T H Tan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011
    Pooled it
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  13. Adult onset unilateral high myopia in a female patient: A case report.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Differences of body height, axial length, and refractive error at different ages in Kumejima study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S M SawDepartment of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, National University of Singapore, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Republic of Singapore. cofsawsm@nus.edu.sg
G Gazzard
K-G Au Eong
D T H Tan
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have evaluated the efficacy of several interventions to decrease the progression of myopia. These include devices that alter the perception of the visual environment and pharmacological treatments. There is no conclusive evidence thus far that alteration of the pattern of spectacle wear, bifocals, ocular hypotensives, or contact lenses retards the progression of myopia. Several randomised clinical trials have demonstrated that the rate of progression of myopia is lower in children given atropine eye drops than those given placebo. However, atropine is associated with short term side effects such as photophobia and possible long term adverse events including light induced retinal damage and cataract formation. Other more selective antimuscarinic agents such as pirenzipine are presently being evaluated. Further well conducted randomised clinical trials with large sample sizes and adequate follow up designed to evaluate treatments to retard the progression of myopia should be conducted, since the identification of an effective intervention may have a greater public health impact on the burden and morbidity from myopia than the few treatments currently available.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularAdolescentAdultAtropineBiofeedback, PsychologyChildContact LensesDisease ProgressionEyeglassesEye MovementsHumansIntraocular PressureMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMyopiaOphthalmic SolutionsPirenzepineAtropineOphthalmic SolutionsPirenzepineTimololTropicamide

Identifiers

PMID12386095
PMCPMC1771373
OpenAlexW1968092349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.