Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12384402›Full record

ReviewBlood2002

Locus control regions.

Qiliang Li, Kenneth R Peterson, Xiangdong Fang, George Stamatoyannopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 201 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 469 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthetic Regulatory Genomics.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Characterization of Three Novel Large Deletions Causing αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genomic context sensitizes regulatory elements to genetic disruption.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  19. What is an enhancer?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Ancient genomic linkage couples metabolism with erythroid development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiliang LiDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kenneth R Peterson
Xiangdong Fang
George Stamatoyannopoulos
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HB F REGULATIONR01HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1985 to 2007
$3.6M
Mechanism of Gamma-Globin Gene Activation in the AdultR01DK061805 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LI, QILIANG · 2001 to 2004
$1.5M
Regulation of Globin Gene Switching in Human ES CellsR01HL067336 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, KENNETH R · 2001 to 2004
$1.5M
Molecular control of fetal G-globin gene expressionR01DK061804 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, KENNETH R · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
Locus-linked Regulatory Motifs of Globin Gene SwitchingR56HL067336 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, KENNETH R · 2008 to 2008
$368k
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HG F REGULATIONR37HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1987 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 20899NHLBI NIH HHS HL 67336NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL020899NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067336NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL067336NIDDK NIH HHS DK 53510NIDDK NIH HHS DK 61804NIDDK NIH HHS DK 61805NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061804NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locus control regions (LCRs) are operationally defined by their ability to enhance the expression of linked genes to physiological levels in a tissue-specific and copy number-dependent manner at ectopic chromatin sites. Although their composition and locations relative to their cognate genes are different, LCRs have been described in a broad spectrum of mammalian gene systems, suggesting that they play an important role in the control of eukaryotic gene expression. The discovery of the LCR in the beta-globin locus and the characterization of LCRs in other loci reinforces the concept that developmental and cell lineage-specific regulation of gene expression relies not on gene-proximal elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers exclusively, but also on long-range interactions of various cis regulatory elements and dynamic chromatin alterations.

Indexed as

Locus Control RegionAcetylationAnimalsCell LineageChickensChromatinDNA ReplicationEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGlobinsHeterochromatinHistonesHumansMiceRatsTranscription, GeneticChromatinGlobinsHeterochromatinHistones

Identifiers

PMID12384402
PMCPMC2811695
OpenAlexW2141340108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.