Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12383353›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2002

TREC-Rio trial: a randomised controlled trial for rapid tranquillisation for agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms [ISRCTN44153243].

Gisele Huf, Evandro S F Coutinho, Clive E Adams, TREC-Rio trial

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Containment strategies for people with serious mental illness.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2006
    Pooled it
  6. Clotiapine for acute psychotic illnesses.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2004
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Benzodiazepines for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gisele HufOswaldo Cruz Foundation - FIOCRUZ, Av, Brasil, 4635 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. gisele@ensp.fiocruz.br
Evandro S F Coutinho
Clive E Adams
TREC-Rio trial

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgitated or violent patients constitute 10% of all emergency psychiatric treatment. Management guidelines, the preferred treatment of clinicians and clinical practice all differ. Systematic reviews show that all relevant studies are small and none are likely to have adequate power to show true differences between treatments. Worldwide, current treatment is not based on evidence from randomised trials. In Brazil, the combination haloperidol-promethazine is frequently used, but no studies involving this mix exist.

methodsTREC-Rio (Tranquilização Rápida-Ensaio Clínico [Translation: Rapid Tranquillisation-Clinical Trial]) will compare midazolam with haloperidol-promethazine mix for treatment of agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. TREC-Rio is a randomised, controlled, pragmatic and open study. Primary measure of outcome is tranquillisation at 20 minutes but effects on other measures of morbidity will also be assessed. TREC-Rio will involve the collaboration of as many health care professionals based in four psychiatric emergency rooms of Rio as possible. Because the design of this trial does not substantially complicate clinical management, and in several aspects simplifies it, the study can be large, and treatments used in everyday practice can be evaluated.

Indexed as

BrazilClinical ProtocolsDrug CombinationsEmergency Services, PsychiatricEthics, ResearchHaloperidolHumansMental DisordersMidazolamPatient SelectionPlacebosPromethazinePsychomotor AgitationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignDrug CombinationsHaloperidolMidazolamPlacebosPromethazine

Identifiers

PMID12383353
PMCPMC134470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.