Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12379807›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2002

Cytosolic free Ca(2+) changes and calpain activation are required for beta integrin-accelerated phagocytosis by human neutrophils.

Sharon Dewitt, Maurice B Hallett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraphagosomal Free CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Localisation of Intracellular Signals and Responses during Phagocytosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon DewittNeutrophil Signalling Group, University Department of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Maurice B Hallett
University of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis of microbes coated with opsonins such as the complement component C3bi is the key activity of neutrophils. However, the mechanism by which opsonins enhance the rate of phagocytosis by these cells is unknown and has been difficult to study, partly because of the problem of observing and quantifying the events associated with phagocytosis. In this study, C3bi-opsonized particles were presented to neutrophils with a micromanipulator, so that the events of binding, pseudopod cup formation, engulfment, and completion of phagocytosis were clearly defined and distinguished from those involved with chemotaxis. Using this approach in combination with simultaneous phase contrast and Ca(2+) imaging, the temporal relationship between changes in cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration and phagocytosis were correlated. Here we show that whereas small, localized Ca(2+) changes occur at the site of particle attachment and cup formation as a result of store release, rapid engulfment of the particle required a global change in cytosolic free Ca(2+) which resulted from Ca(2+) influx. This latter rise in cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration also liberated a fraction of beta2 integrin receptors which were initially immobile on the neutrophil surface, as demonstrable by both fluorescence recovery after laser bleaching and by visualization of localized beta2 integrin labelling. Inhibitors of calpain activation prevented both the Ca(2+)-induced liberation of beta2 integrin and the rapid stage of phagocytosis, despite the persistence of the global Ca(2+) signal. Therefore, we propose that Ca(2+) activation of calpain causes beta2 integrin liberation, and that this signal plays a key role in the acceleration of beta2 integrin-mediated phagocytosis.

Indexed as

CalciumCalcium SignalingCalpainCD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensCell SizeChelating AgentsComplement C3bCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEnzyme ActivationFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingFluorescent DyesFura-2HumansNeutrophilsPhagocytosisCalciumCalpainCD11b AntigenCD18 AntigensChelating AgentsComplement C3bCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFluorescent DyesFura-2Zymosan

Identifiers

PMID12379807
PMCPMC2173489
OpenAlexW2053975949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.