Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12379693›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

The Haemophilus ducreyi serum resistance antigen DsrA confers attachment to human keratinocytes.

Leah E Cole, Thomas H Kawula, Kristen L Toffer, Christopher Elkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Defining Potential Vaccine Targets of Haemophilus ducreyi Trimeric Autotransporter Adhesin DsrA.Monoclonal antibodies in immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Host-pathogen interplay of Haemophilus ducreyi.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2010
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah E ColeDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Thomas H Kawula
Kristen L Toffer
Christopher Elkins
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Trichomonas Typing SystemU19AI031496 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOBBS, MARCIA METZGAR · 1995 to 2014
$24.9M
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI PATHOGENESISR01AI042824 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAWULA, THOMAS H · 1998 to 2001
$455k
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF STDS IN RURAL NORTH CAROLINAU01AI031496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, MYRON S · 1991 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI31496NIAID NIH HHS AI42824NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus ducreyi is the etiologic agent of the sexually transmitted genital ulcer disease chancroid. H. ducreyi serum resistance protein A (DsrA) is a member of a family of multifunctional outer membrane proteins that are involved in resistance to killing by human serum complement. The members of this family include YadA of Yersinia species, the UspA proteins of Moraxella catarrhalis, and the Eib proteins of Escherichia coli. The role of YadA, UspA1, and UspA2H as eukaryotic cell adhesins and the function of UspA2 as a vitronectin binder led to our investigation of the cell adhesion and vitronectin binding properties of DsrA. We found that DsrA was a keratinocyte-specific adhesin as it was necessary and sufficient for attachment to HaCaT cells, a keratinocyte cell line, but was not required for attachment to HS27 cells, a fibroblast cell line. We also found that DsrA was specifically responsible for the ability of H. ducreyi to bind vitronectin. We then theorized that DsrA might use vitronectin as a bridge to bind to human cells, but this hypothesis proved to be untrue as eliminating HaCaT cell binding of vitronectin with a monoclonal antibody specific to integrin alpha(v)beta(5) did not affect the attachment of H. ducreyi to HaCaT cells. Finally, we wanted to examine the importance of keratinocyte adhesion in chancroid pathogenesis so we tested the wild-type and dsrA mutant strains of H. ducreyi in our swine models of chancroid pathogenesis. The dsrA mutant was less virulent than the wild type in both the normal and immune cell-depleted swine models of chancroid infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCells, CulturedCyclophosphamideEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleHaemophilus ducreyiHumansKeratinocytesSwineVirulenceVitronectinBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCyclophosphamideDrsA protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID12379693
PMCPMC130365
OpenAlexW2163407499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.