Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12376616›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Resistance of alpha -synuclein null mice to the parkinsonian neurotoxin MPTP.

William Dauer, Nikolai Kholodilov, Miquel Vila, Anne-Cecile Trillat, Rose Goodchild, Kristin E Larsen, Roland Staal, Kim Tieu, Yvonne Schmitz, Chao Annie Yuan and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 574 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

William DauerDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. wtd3@columbia.edu
Nikolai Kholodilov
Miquel Vila
Anne-Cecile Trillat
Rose Goodchild
Kristin E Larsen
Roland Staal
Kim Tieu
Yvonne Schmitz
Chao Annie Yuan
Marcelo Rocha
Vernice Jackson-Lewis
Steven Hersch
David Sulzer
Serge Przedborski
Robert Burke
Rene Hen
Columbia University · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is most commonly a sporadic illness, and is characterized by degeneration of substantia nigra dopamine (DA) neurons and abnormal cytoplasmic aggregates of alpha-synuclein. Rarely, PD may be caused by missense mutations in alpha-synuclein. MPTP, a neurotoxin that inhibits mitochondrial complex I, is a prototype for an environmental cause of PD because it produces a pattern of DA neurodegeneration that closely resembles the neuropathology of PD. Here we show that alpha-synuclein null mice display striking resistance to MPTP-induced degeneration of DA neurons and DA release, and this resistance appears to result from an inability of the toxin to inhibit complex I. Contrary to predictions from in vitro data, this resistance is not due to abnormalities of the DA transporter, which appears to function normally in alpha-synuclein null mice. Our results suggest that some genetic and environmental factors that increase susceptibility to PD may interact with a common molecular pathway, and represent the first demonstration that normal alpha-synuclein function may be important to DA neuron viability.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumalpha-SynucleinAnimalsBiogenic MonoaminesCells, CulturedDopamine AgentsDrug ResistanceElectron Transport Complex IFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNerve Tissue Proteins1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumalpha-SynucleinBiogenic MonoaminesDopamine AgentsElectron Transport Complex INADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNerve Tissue ProteinsSNCA protein, humanSnca protein, mouseSynucleins

Identifiers

PMID12376616
PMCPMC137916
OpenAlexW2111442935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.