Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12370415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Amino acid deletions are introduced into the V2 region of gp120 during independent pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus/HIV chimeric virus (SHIV) infections of rhesus monkeys generating variants that are macrophage tropic.

Hiromi Imamichi, Tatsuhiko Igarashi, Tomozumi Imamichi, Olivia K Donau, Yasuyuki Endo, Yoshiaki Nishimura, Ronald L Willey, Anthony F Suffredini, H Clifford Lane, Malcolm A Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An engineered antibody-lectin conjugate targeting the HIV glycan shield protects humanized mice against HIV challenge.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevention and treatment of SHIVAD8 infection in rhesus macaques by a potent d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  12. Generation of HIV-1 derivatives that productively infect macaque monkey lymphoid cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Anti-nerve growth factor Ab abrogates macrophage-mediated HIV-1 infection and depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes in hu-SCID mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiromi ImamichiScience Applications International Corporation-Frederick, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Tatsuhiko Igarashi
Tomozumi Imamichi
Olivia K Donau
Yasuyuki Endo
Yoshiaki Nishimura
Ronald L Willey
Anthony F Suffredini
H Clifford Lane
Malcolm A Martin
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

SEA Influenza Clinical Research NetworkN01CO12400 · NCI · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · 2007 to 2008
$225.2M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF RETROVIRUSES ASSOCIATED WITH AIDSZ01AI000415 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MARTIN, MALCOLM · 1986 to 2008
$9.9M
PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTIONSZ01AI000585 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI LANE, HENRY C · 1990 to 2008
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01 CO 12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus/HIV chimeric viruses (SHIVs) cause extremely rapid, irreversible, and systemic depletions of CD4(+) T lymphocytes in inoculated rhesus monkeys. In the absence of this T cell subset, virus production can be sustained for several months by tissue macrophage. During independent infections of seven animals with uncloned virus stocks, SHIV variants emerged bearing amino acid deletions that affected specific residues of the gp120 V2 loop. Some of these macrophage-phase SHIVs replicated to high levels in alveolar macrophage.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChimeraDNA, ViralGenetic VariationHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Lymphocyte DepletionMacaca mulattaMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataSequence DeletionSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeDNA, Viralgp120 protein, Simian immunodeficiency virusHIV Envelope Protein gp120Membrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12370415
PMCPMC129780
OpenAlexW2161581602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.