Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12368344›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) ORF17 protein induces RNA cleavage and is critical for replication of VZV at 37 degrees C but not 33 degrees C.

Hitoshi Sato, Lawrence D Callanan, Lesley Pesnicak, Tammy Krogmann, Jeffrey I Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. The varicella-zoster virus genome.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2010
    Review
  17. Rodent models of varicella-zoster virus neurotropism.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hitoshi SatoMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 28092-1888, USA.
Lawrence D Callanan
Lesley Pesnicak
Tammy Krogmann
Jeffrey I Cohen
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) open reading frame 17 (ORF17) is homologous to herpes simplex virus (HSV) UL41, which encodes the viral host shutoff protein (vhs). HSV vhs induces degradation of mRNA and rapid shutoff of host protein synthesis. An antibody to ORF17 protein detected a 46-kDa protein in VZV-infected cells. While HSV vhs is located in virions, VZV ORF17 protein was not detectable in virions. ORF17 protein induced RNA cleavage, but to a substantially lesser extent than HSV-1 vhs. Expression of ORF17 protein did not inhibit expression from a beta-galactosidase reporter plasmid, while HSV type 1 vhs abolished reporter expression. Two VZV ORF17 deletion mutants were constructed to examine the role of ORF17 in virus replication. While the ORF17 VZV mutants grew to peak titers that were similar to those of the parental virus at 33 degrees C, the ORF17 mutants grew to 20- to 35-fold-lower titers than parental virus at 37 degrees C. ORF62 protein was distributed in a different pattern in the nuclei and cytoplasm of cells infected with an ORF17 deletion mutant at 37 degrees C compared to 33 degrees C. Inoculation of cotton rats with the ORF17 deletion mutant resulted in a level of latent infection similar to that produced by inoculation with the parental virus. The importance of ORF17 protein for viral replication at 37 degrees C but not at 33 degrees C suggests that this protein may facilitate the growth of virus in certain tissues in vivo.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsIntracellular FluidMutagenesisOpen Reading FramesRibonucleasesRNA Capsbeta-Galactosidaseglycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virusIE62 protein, Human herpesvirus 3Immediate-Early ProteinsORF17 protein, varicella-zoster virusRibonucleasesRNA CapsRNA, ViralTrans-ActivatorsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteinsvirion host shutoff protein, Simplexvirus

Identifiers

PMID12368344
PMCPMC136605
OpenAlexW2114958692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.