Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12368332›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Structure-based analysis of the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D binding site present on herpesvirus entry mediator HveA (HVEM).

Sarah A Connolly, Daniel J Landsburg, Andrea Carfi, Don C Wiley, Roselyn J Eisenberg, Gary H Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Allosteric mechanism of membrane fusion activation in a herpesvirus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Entry of Alphaherpesviruses.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Alphaherpesvirus Vaccines.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Herpes simplex virus Membrane Fusion.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A ConnollyDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. sconnolly@mail.upenn.edu
Daniel J Landsburg
Andrea Carfi
Don C Wiley
Roselyn J Eisenberg
Gary H Cohen
University of Pennsylvania · USHarvard University · USIstituto di Genetica Molecolare · IT

Funding

Studies of Herpes Simplex Virus GlycoproteinsR37AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINSR01AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 1985 to 2019
$3.8M
PATHOGNESIS OF MOUSE HEPATITIS CORONAVIRUSP01NS030606 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GONZALEZ-SCARANO, FRANCISCO A · 1993 to 2002
$3.2M
EARLY EVENTS IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENTRYR01NS036731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
TRAINING IN VIROLOGYT32AI007325 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J. · 1987 to 2001
$309k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-07325NIAID NIH HHS AI-18289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007325NINDS NIH HHS NS-30606NINDS NIH HHS NS-36731NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS030606NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binding of herpes simplex virus (HSV) envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to a cell surface receptor is an essential step of virus entry. We recently determined the crystal structure of gD bound to one receptor, HveA. HveA is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family and contains four characteristic cysteine-rich domains (CRDs). The first two CRDs of HveA are necessary and sufficient for gD binding. The structure of the gD-HveA complex reveals that 17 amino acids in HveA CRD1 and 4 amino acids in HveA CRD2 directly contact gD. To determine the contribution of these 21 HveA residues to virus entry, we constructed forms of HveA mutated in each of these contact residues. We determined the ability of the mutant proteins to bind gD, facilitate virus entry, and form HveA oligomers. Our results point to a binding hot spot centered around HveA-Y23, a residue that protrudes into a crevice on the surface of gD. Both the hydroxyl group and phenyl group of HveA-Y23 contribute to HSV entry. Our results also suggest that an intermolecular beta-sheet formed between gD and HveA residues 35 to 37 contributes to binding and that a C37-C19 disulfide bond in CRD1 is a critical component of HveA structure necessary for gD binding. The results argue that CRD2 is required for gD binding mainly to provide structural support for a gD binding site in CRD1. Only one mutant, HveA-R75A, exhibited enhanced gD binding. While some mutations influenced complex formation, the majority did not affect HSV entry, suggesting that most contact residues contribute to HveA receptor function collectively rather than individually. This structure-based dissection of the gD-HveA binding site highlights the contribution of key residues within HveA to gD binding and HSV entry and defines a target region for the design of small-molecule inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell Line, TransformedChlorocebus aethiopsGene ExpressionHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14Receptors, VirusSimplexvirusStructure-Activity RelationshipVero Cellsglycoprotein D, Human herpesvirus 1Receptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14Receptors, VirusTNFRSF14 protein, humanTnfrsf14 protein, mouseViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12368332
PMCPMC136654
OpenAlexW1978117087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.