Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12364374›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2002

Interactions among strategies associated with bacterial infection: pathogenicity, epidemicity, and antibiotic resistance.

José L Martínez, Fernando Baquero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multidrug-resistant mammary pathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Characterization and genomic analysis of the highly virulentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of repeatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. The fitness connection of antibiotic resistance.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Multidrug resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

José L MartínezDepartamento de Biotecnología Microbiana, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología. Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. jlmtnez@cnb.uam.ed
Fernando Baquero

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections have been the major cause of disease throughout the history of human populations. With the introduction of antibiotics, it was thought that this problem should disappear. However, bacteria have been able to evolve to become antibiotic resistant. Nowadays, a proficient pathogen must be virulent, epidemic, and resistant to antibiotics. Analysis of the interplay among these features of bacterial populations is needed to predict the future of infectious diseases. In this regard, we have reviewed the genetic linkage of antibiotic resistance and bacterial virulence in the same genetic determinants as well as the cross talk between antibiotic resistance and virulence regulatory circuits with the aim of understanding the effect of acquisition of resistance on bacterial virulence. We also discuss the possibility that antibiotic resistance and bacterial virulence might prevail as linked phenotypes in the future. The novel situation brought about by the worldwide use of antibiotics is undoubtedly changing bacterial populations. These changes might alter the properties of not only bacterial pathogens, but also the normal host microbiota. The evolutionary consequences of the release of antibiotics into the environment are largely unknown, but most probably restoration of the microbiota from the preantibiotic era is beyond our current abilities.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDNA Transposable ElementsEcologyHumansOpportunistic InfectionsPlasmidsVirulenceDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID12364374
PMCPMC126860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.