Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12359451›Full record

ArticleVirology2002

Murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein mediates degree of viral spread, inflammation, and virus-induced immunopathology in the central nervous system.

Joanna J Phillips, Ming Ming Chua, Glenn F Rall, Susan R Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Coronavirus pathogenesis.Advances in virus research · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanna J PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology, University of pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6076, USA.
Ming Ming Chua
Glenn F Rall
Susan R Weiss
University of Pennsylvania · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

PATHOGNESIS OF MOUSE HEPATITIS CORONAVIRUSP01NS030606 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GONZALEZ-SCARANO, FRANCISCO A · 1993 to 2002
$3.2M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CORONAVIRUS-INDUCED DEMYELINATIONR01NS021954 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R. · 1985 to 2002
$645k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-07229NINDS NIH HHS NS-21954NINDS NIH HHS NS-30606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) spike glycoprotein is a major determinant of neurovirulence. We investigated how alterations in spike affect neurovirulence using two isogenic recombinant viruses differing exclusively in spike. S(4)R, containing the MHV-4 spike gene, is dramatically more neurovirulent than S(A59)R, containing the MHV-A59 spike gene (J. J. Phillips, M. M. Chua, E. Lavi, and S. R. Weiss, 1999, J. Virol. 73, 7752-7760). We examined the contribution of differences in cellular tropism, viral spread, and the immune response to infection to the differential neurovirulence of S(4)R and S(A59)R. MHV-4 spike-mediated neurovirulence was associated with extensive viral spread in the brain in both neurons and astrocytes. Infection of primary hippocampal neuron cultures demonstrated that S(4)R spread more rapidly than S(A59)R and suggested that spread may occur between cells in close physical contact. In addition, S(4)R infection induced a massive influx of lymphocytes into the brain, a higher percentage of CD8(+) T cells, and a higher frequency of MHV-specific CD8(+) T cells relative S(A59)R infection. Despite this robust and viral-specific immune response to S(4)R infection, infection of RAG1-/- mice suggested that immune-mediated pathology also contributes to the high neurovirulence of S(4)R.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesFlow CytometryInflammationInterferon-gammaMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMurine hepatitis virusNeuronsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusT-LymphocytesViral Envelope ProteinsVirulenceInterferon-gammaMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12359451
PMCPMC7131834
OpenAlexW2017348940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.