Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12356960›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2002

Why we should not seek individual informed consent for participation in health services research.

J Cassell, A Young

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ethics and Phishing Experiments.Science and engineering ethics · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Informed consent in community-based oral health research.The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J CassellDepartment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. jcassell@gum.ucl.ac.uk
A Young

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethics committees now require that individuals give informed consent to much health services research, in the same way as for clinical research. This is misguided. Existing ethical guidelines do not help us decide how to seek consent in these cases, and have allowed managerial experimentation to remain largely unchecked. Inappropriate requirements for individual consent can institutionalise health inequalities and reduce access to services for vulnerable groups. This undermines the fundamental purpose of the National Health Service (NHS), and ignores our rights and duties as its members, explored here. Alternative forms of community consent should be actively pursued.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchInformed ConsentPolicy MakingDecision Making, OrganizationalEthics Committees, ResearchHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansNational Health ProgramsPersonal AutonomyQuality Assurance, Health CareUnited KingdomAnalytical ApproachBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchNational Health Service

Identifiers

PMID12356960
PMCPMC1733638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.