Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12237406›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Expression of functional neurotransmitter receptors in Xenopus oocytes after injection of human brain membranes.

Ricardo Miledi, Fabrizio Eusebi, Ataúlfo Martínez-Torres, Eleonora Palma, Flavia Trettel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Selective modulation of epileptic tissue by an adenosine ABritish journal of pharmacology · 2024
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  6. Membranes · 2022
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  7. The "www" ofMembranes · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mammalian Brain CaMembranes · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Reduced neurosteroid potentiation of GABAAnnals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. GABAPhysiological reports · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. GABAρ subunits confer a bicuculline-insensitive component to GFAP+ cells of cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ricardo MilediIstituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti and Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Farmacologia, Universitá di Roma "La Sapienza," Piazzale A. Moro 5, I00185 Rome, Italy. rmiledi@uci.edu
Fabrizio Eusebi
Ataúlfo Martínez-Torres
Eleonora Palma
Flavia Trettel
Istituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Xenopus oocyte is a very powerful tool for studies of the structure and function of membrane proteins, e.g., messenger RNA extracted from the brain and injected into oocytes leads to the synthesis and membrane incorporation of many types of functional receptors and ion channels, and membrane vesicles from Torpedo electroplaques injected into oocytes fuse with the oocyte membrane and cause the appearance of functional Torpedo acetylcholine receptors and Cl(-) channels. This approach was developed further to transplant already assembled neurotransmitter receptors from human brain cells to the plasma membrane of Xenopus oocytes. Membranes isolated from the temporal neocortex of a patient, operated for intractable epilepsy, were injected into oocytes and, within a few hours, the oocyte membrane acquired functional neurotransmitter receptors to gamma-aminobutyric acid, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid, kainate, and glycine. These receptors were also expressed in the plasma membrane of oocytes injected with mRNA extracted from the temporal neocortex of the same patient. All of this makes the Xenopus oocyte a more useful model than it already is for studies of the structure and function of many human membrane proteins and opens the way to novel pathophysiological investigations of some human brain disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell MembraneDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophysiologyHumansNeurotransmitter AgentsOocytesReceptors, GABAReceptors, NeurotransmitterRNA, MessengerTime FactorsXenopusNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, GABAReceptors, NeurotransmitterRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12237406
PMCPMC130617
OpenAlexW2149032398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.