Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12237405›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

The heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit acts upstream of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice.

Utut Suharsono, Yukiko Fujisawa, Tsutomu Kawasaki, Yukimoto Iwasaki, Hikaru Satoh, Ko Shimamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. COPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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  10. The hybrid lethality of interspecific FMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2022
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  18. Article
  19. Resistance protein Pit interacts with the GEF OsSPK1 to activate OsRac1 and trigger rice immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Utut SuharsonoLaboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0101, Japan.
Yukiko Fujisawa
Tsutomu Kawasaki
Yukimoto Iwasaki
Hikaru Satoh
Ko Shimamoto
Kyushu University · JPFukui Prefectural University · JPNara Institute of Science and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used rice dwarf1 (d1) mutants lacking a single-copy Galpha gene and addressed Galpha's role in disease resistance. d1 mutants exhibited a highly reduced hypersensitive response to infection by an avirulent race of rice blast. Activation of PR gene expression in the leaves of the mutants infected with rice blast was delayed for 24 h relative to the wild type. H(2)O(2) production and PR gene expression induced by sphingolipid elicitors (SE) were strongly suppressed in d1 cell cultures. Expression of the constitutively active OsRac1, a small GTPase Rac of rice, in d1 mutants restored SE-dependent defense signaling and resistance to rice blast. Galpha mRNA was induced by an avirulent race of rice blast and SE application on the leaf. These results indicated the role of Galpha in R gene-mediated disease resistance of rice. We have proposed a model for the defense signaling of rice in which the heterotrimeric G protein functions upstream of the small GTPase OsRac1 in the early steps of signaling.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideImmunity, InnateMutationOryzaProtein Bindingrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTime FactorsTransformation, GeneticGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsHydrogen Peroxiderac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12237405
PMCPMC130629
OpenAlexW2156701722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.