Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12235365›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

The membrane trafficking protein calpactin forms a complex with bluetongue virus protein NS3 and mediates virus release.

Andrew R Beaton, Javier Rodriguez, Y Krishnamohan Reddy, Polly Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nonlytic Egress and Transmission in the Virus World.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The S100A10-AnxA2 complex is associated with the exocytosis of hepatitis B virus in intrauterine infection.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew R BeatonDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Javier Rodriguez
Y Krishnamohan Reddy
Polly Roy
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bluetongue virus, an arbovirus of the Orbivirus genus, infects and replicates in both insect and mammalian cells. However, the cytopathic effect (cpe) on each host is very different. Mammalian cells show substantial cpe, most likely a result of the mechanism of virus release, whereas insect cells show little cpe and appear to release virus without cell lysis. Expression analysis of each infected cell type shows one protein, the nonstructural (NS) protein NS3, to be differentially expressed in the different cell types, suggesting it may act in the virus egress pathway. The molecular basis of such an interaction, however, has never been clear. Here, by using yeast two-hybrid analysis, we show that NS3 interacts with a cellular protein p11 (calpactin light chain), part of the annexin II complex that is involved in exocytosis. We map the NS3 region of interaction with p11 to a 13-residue peptide found at the N terminus of the protein and show it effectively competes with p36 (annexin II heavy chain) for p11 ligand binding. Further, we show that the C-terminal domain of NS3 interacts with VP2, the outermost protein of the fully assembled virus particle, suggesting that NS3 forms a bridging molecule that draws assembled virus into contact with the cellular export machinery. Our data describe the first host protein involvement in orbivirus egress and provide new insights into understanding arbovirus interactions with their hosts.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsAnnexin A2AnnexinsBluetongue virusCell LineCell MembraneDNA, ComplementaryExocytosisGene LibraryHeLa CellsHumansInsectaMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPeptidesPlasmidsAnnexin A2AnnexinsDNA, ComplementaryPeptidesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsS10 protein, Bluetongue virusViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12235365
PMCPMC130602
OpenAlexW2144689438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.