Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12232053›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Mdm-2 and ubiquitin-independent p53 proteasomal degradation regulated by NQO1.

Gad Asher, Joseph Lotem, Leo Sachs, Chaim Kahana, Yosef Shaul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Identification of a Ubiquitin-Independent Degron by a Reporter Assay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Protein degradation of antizyme depends on the N-terminal degrons.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gad AsherDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Joseph Lotem
Leo Sachs
Chaim Kahana
Yosef Shaul
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor p53 is a labile protein whose level is known to be regulated by the Mdm-2-ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway. We have found another pathway for p53 proteasomal degradation regulated by NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Inhibition of NQO1 activity by dicoumarol induces p53 and p73 proteasomal degradation. A mutant p53 (p53([22,23])), which is resistant to Mdm-2-mediated degradation, was susceptible to dicoumarol-induced degradation. This finding indicates that the NQO1-regulated proteasomal p53 degradation is Mdm-2-independent. The tumor suppressor p14(ARF) and the viral oncogenes SV40 LT and adenovirus E1A that are known to stabilize p53 inhibited dicoumarol-induced p53 degradation. Unlike Mdm-2-mediated degradation, the NQO1-regulated p53 degradation pathway was not associated with accumulation of ubiquitin-conjugated p53. In vitro studies indicate that dicoumarol-induced p53 degradation was ubiquitin-independent and ATP-dependent. Inhibition of NQO1 activity in cells with a temperature-sensitive E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme induced p53 degradation and inhibited apoptosis at the restrictive temperature without ubiquitination. Mdm-2 failed to induce p53 degradation under these conditions. Our results establish a Mdm-2- and ubiquitin-independent mechanism for proteasomal degradation of p53 that is regulated by NQO1. The lack of NQO1 activity that stabilizes a tumor suppressor such as p53 can explain why humans carrying a polymorphic inactive NQO1 are more susceptible to tumor development.

Indexed as

NADPH DehydrogenaseAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCOS CellsCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMultienzyme ComplexesNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nuclear ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMDM2 protein, humanMdm2 protein, mouseMultienzyme ComplexesNADH dehydrogenase (quinone)NADPH DehydrogenaseNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nqo1 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Quinone ReductasesTP73 protein, humanTrp73 protein, mouseTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID12232053
PMCPMC130597
OpenAlexW2072368664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.