Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12228262›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Contribution of membrane-damaging toxins to Bacillus endophthalmitis pathogenesis.

Michelle C Callegan, Daniel C Cochran, Scott T Kane, Michael S Gilmore, Myriam Gominet, Didier Lereclus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expression ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  11. The cereus matter of Bacillus endophthalmitis.Experimental eye research · 2020
    Review
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. S-layer Impacts the Virulence of Bacillus in Endophthalmitis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Modeling intraocular bacterial infections.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle C CalleganDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. michelle-callegan@ouhsc.edu
Daniel C Cochran
Scott T Kane
Michael S Gilmore
Myriam Gominet
Didier Lereclus
Dean McGee Eye Institute · USInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF BACILLUS CEREUS ENDOPHTHALMITISR01EY012985 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CALLEGAN, MICHELLE C · 2000 to 2012
$3.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY12985NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-damaging toxins are thought to be responsible for the explosive clinical course of Bacillus endophthalmitis. This study analyzed the contribution of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) to the pathogenesis of experimental Bacillus endophthalmitis. Isogenic mutants were constructed by insertion of lacZ into Bacillus thuringiensis genes encoding PI-PLC (plcA) and PC-PLC (plcB). Rabbit eyes were injected intravitreally with 2 log(10) CFU of strain BT407 (wild type), the PI-PLC mutant (BTplcA::lacZ), or the PC-PLC mutant (BTplcB::lacZ). The rates of decrease in retinal responses of eyes infected with the isogenic mutants were similar to that of wild type, with all infections resulting in elimination of retinal function by 18 h. Strain BT407 caused a significant increase in the latency of retinal responses at 6 h, but strains BTplcA::lacZ and BTplcB::lacZ did not. All strains elicited significant inflammatory cell influx into the anterior chamber by 12 h. Histologically, eyes infected with each strain were indistinguishable throughout the infection course. In this model, neither PI-PLC nor PC-PLC had an effect on the course or severity of experimental Bacillus endophthalmitis. Alterations in retinal responses early in infection may mark the beginnings of specific photoreceptor or glial cell dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacillaceae InfectionsBacillus thuringiensisBacterial ToxinsBase SequenceDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialEndophthalmitisGenes, BacterialMutagenesis, InsertionalRabbitsType C PhospholipasesVirulenceBacterial ToxinsDNA, Bacterialphosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase CType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID12228262
PMCPMC128340
OpenAlexW2098006866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.