Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12228164›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2002

Treatment of refractory antibody mediated autoimmune disorders with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab).

K Arzoo, S Sadeghi, H A Liebman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00261118 (Phase 3), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00261118 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2004, after this paper: background citation

Phase 3: Randomised Controlled Trial of Rituximab in Active Ulcerative Colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal Liverpool University HospitalRan2004 to 2009Enrolled24ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsRituximab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Goodpasture's autoimmune disease - A collagen IV disorder.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The missing link between smoking and COPD autoreactivity?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2011
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Rituximab as a therapeutic tool in severe mixed cryoglobulinemia.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2008
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K ArzooDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
S Sadeghi
H A Liebman
University of Southern California · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRituximab, a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, has recently been used for the treatment of refractory antibody mediated autoimmune diseases such as immune mediated thrombocytopenia and haemolytic anaemia. PATIENTS: Because of its novel mechanism of action, rituximab was used to treat three patients with refractory systemic antibody mediated autoimmune disorders. The first patient, a 71 year old woman with idiopathic type II mixed essential cryoglobulinaemia, had both dermatological and neurological manifestations with marked renal disease attributed to her cryoglobulinaemia. Patient 2, a 73 year old woman with Goodpasture's syndrome, was refractory to conventional treatment (cyclophosphamide, prednisone, plasmapheresis). She had persistent haemoptysis and haematuria and positive antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies. The third patient, a 75 year old man with primary biliary cirrhosis, myelodysplasia, and systemic immune complex vasculitis, had progressive renal insufficiency, a macular erythematous rash, and severe thrombocytopenia.

resultsTreatment with rituximab resolved all clinical and laboratory manifestations in the three patients.

conclusionsRituximab may be an important therapeutic agent for the treatment of patients refractory or intolerant to corticosteroid or cytotoxic treatment, or both.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane DiseaseAutoimmune DiseasesCryoglobulinemiaDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansImmune Complex DiseasesImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphocyte DepletionMaleRituximabVasculitisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20Immunosuppressive AgentsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID12228164
PMCPMC1753910
OpenAlexW2166651089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.