Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12227250›Full record

ArticlePharmacy world & science : PWS2002

Anti-asthmatic drugs and dosage forms in children: a cross-sectional study.

Eric Schirm, Hilde Tobi, Henkjan Gebben, Lolkje T W de Jong-van den Berg

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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric SchirmDepartment of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoepidemiology, Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hilde Tobi
Henkjan Gebben
Lolkje T W de Jong-van den Berg
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the choice of drugs as well as the dosage forms of anti-asthmatic drugs in children with regard to different age groups.

methodsCross-sectional study based on computerized pharmacy dispensing records of 1999 for children aged 0-16 years in the north of the Netherlands. All children were selected and divided in the following age groups: 0-1, 2-5, 6-11 and 12-16-year-olds.

resultsInhaled beta 2-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids were the most widely used anti-asthmatic drugs in all age groups (respectively 59 and 58 users per 100 anti-asthmatic using 0-16 year-olds). Cromones were rarely used. Up to four years of age the use of treatment with aerosol inhalers increased simultaneously with a decrease of oral dosage forms. The use of dry powder inhalers started at the age of approximately 4 years old and increased to about 85% of the users at the age of 11, with the strongest increase around the age of 6 and 7.

conclusionThe choice of drugs and dosage forms corresponds with what might be expected based on guidelines for the treatment of asthma in children, except for the high use of deptropine in the youngest age group. Anti-asthmatic drugs for preventive treatment are used so frequently without beta 2-agonists that questions about possible overtreatment need to be raised.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAge FactorsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDosage FormsFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleNetherlandsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsDosage FormsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID12227250
OpenAlexW2108420787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.