Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12223551›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2002

Desensitization mechanism of GABA receptors revealed by single oocyte binding and receptor function.

Yongchang Chang, Emmanuel Ghansah, Yonghui Chen, Jiawei Ye, David S Weiss, YongChang Chang

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Massive Activation of GABABiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  3. Genistein and Vanadate Differentially Modulate Cortical GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neurosteroid Binding and Actions on GABAJuntendo Iji zasshi = Juntendo medical journal · 2024
    Review
  8. Functional properties of GABAFrontiers in ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  9. Physiological Role of ATPase for GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. The Influence of AA29504 on GABANeurochemical research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Electrophysiology of ionotropic GABA receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Image-Based Marker-Free Screening of GABASLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Extrasynaptic δ-GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2019
    Article
  20. GABANature · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Chang YongChang [corrected to Chang Yongchang]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongchang ChangDepartment of Neurobiology and Physiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0021, USA.
Emmanuel Ghansah
Yonghui Chen
Jiawei Ye
David S Weiss
YongChang Chang
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY MEMBRANE TRANSPORTT32DK007545 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M · 1987 to 2023
$4.5M
GABA Channel Activation Domains and MechanismsR01NS035291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WEISS, DAVID S · 1995 to 2013
$2.7M
GABA Channel Activation Domains and MechanismsR37NS035291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WEISS, DAVID S · 2003 to 2009
$2.5M
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF BENZODIAZEPINES ON GABA RECEPTORSR01NS036195 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WEISS, DAVID S · 1997 to 2006
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK07545NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007545NINDS NIH HHS NS35291NINDS NIH HHS NS36195NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036195NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS035291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged exposure of most fast neurotransmitter-operated ion channels to agonist drives the receptors into a nonfunctional, or desensitized, state. Despite extensive investigation, desensitization remains a thoroughly characterized, yet poorly understood, process. Part of the difficulty in elucidating the mechanism of desensitization has been an inability to resolve the kinetics of both agonist binding and functional desensitization in the same set of operable receptors. To overcome this limitation, we applied single oocyte 3H-ligand binding and two-electrode voltage clamp to oocytes expressing recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2 GABA receptors. Using this approach, we report several observations fundamental to the mechanism of desensitization. First, we confirm that desensitization reversibly shifts GABA receptors into a high-affinity state. For [3H]GABA binding, the half-maximal binding of the desensitized state was approximately 0.040 microm. Second, we show that, upon agonist removal, this high-affinity state disappears with a time constant of 127 +/- 12 sec (n = 4), similar to the time constant for functional recovery from desensitization of 124 +/- 26 sec (n = 5). [3H]GABA, however, dissociates fourfold faster (tau = 30 +/- 2 sec; n = 3) than functional recovery, indicating that desensitized receptors need not be bound by GABA. These data provide direct evidence for a cyclical model of receptor desensitization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding, CompetitiveCell LineFemaleGABA AgonistsGene ExpressionHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKidneyKineticsMicroinjectionsOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein BindingProtein SubunitsRadioligand AssayGABA AgonistsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABAReceptors, GABA-ARNA, ComplementaryTritium

Identifiers

PMID12223551
PMCPMC6758118
OpenAlexW2150786660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.