Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12214273›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Raf-1-induced growth arrest in human mammary epithelial cells is p16-independent and is overcome in immortal cells during conversion.

Catherine L Olsen, Betty Gardie, Paul Yaswen, Martha R Stampfer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Exome-wide mutation profile in benzo[a]pyrene-derived post-stasis and immortal human mammary epithelial cells.Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Initiation of premature senescence by Bcl-2 in hypoxic condition.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine L OlsenLife Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, CA 94720, USA.
Betty Gardie
Paul Yaswen
Martha R Stampfer

Funding

NCI NIH HHS CA-24822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using an estrogen-inducible retroviral system, we demonstrate that oncogenic Raf-1 induces growth arrest and morphological changes in finite lifespan human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC). This arrest does not rely on expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p16(INK4a), nor on changes in expression of the CKIs p21(Cip1), p14(ARF), p27(Kip1) or p57(Kip2). The Raf-induced arrest is independent of viral oncogene mediated inactivation of p53 and pRB, or c-myc overexpression. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrates that cells arrest in both G1 and G2. The Raf-induced arrest is mitigated or eliminated in some immortally transformed HMEC. Immortal HMEC that have both overcome replicative senescence and undergone the recently described conversion process maintain growth in the presence of transduced oncogenic Raf-1; they also gain EGF-independent growth and a low frequency of anchorage-independent growth. However, HMEC that have overcome replicative senescence but have not undergone conversion and HMEC immortalized by transduction with the catalytic subunit of telomerase, hTERT, remain severely growth arrested. These results indicate that the molecular mechanisms responsible for the Raf-1-induced growth arrest may vary among different finite lifespan cell types, and that in HMEC, this mechanism is altered during the conversion process, rather than as a direct consequence of overcoming senescence or expressing hTERT.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticBreastCell CycleCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA-Binding ProteinsEpithelial CellsGene ConversionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafTelomeraseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID12214273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.