Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12213781›Full record

ArticleGenome research2002

Conditionally amplifiable BACs: switching from single-copy to high-copy vectors and genomic clones.

Jadwiga Wild, Zdenka Hradecna, Waclaw Szybalski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Improved vector toolkit for genome writing in mammalian cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Design of CRISPRi-Based Synthetic Gene Circuits in Bacteria.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genomic context sensitizes regulatory elements to genetic disruption.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. ACS synthetic biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Reverse genetics systems for SARS-CoV-2.Journal of medical virology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Rapid Lentiviral Vector Producer Cell Line Generation Using a Single DNA Construct.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Engineering by DNA Recombineering.Current protocols in chemical biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jadwiga WildMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Zdenka Hradecna
Waclaw Szybalski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widely used, very-low-copy BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) vectors are the mainstay of present genomic research. The principal advantage of BACs is the high stability of inserted clones, but an important disadvantage is the low yield of DNA, both for vectors alone and when carrying genomic inserts. We describe here a novel class of single-copy/high-copy (SC/HC) pBAC/oriV vectors that retain all the advantages of low-copy BAC vectors, but are endowed with a conditional and tightly controlled oriV/TrfA amplification system that allows: (1) a yield of ~100 copies of the vector per host cell when conditionally induced with L-arabinose, and (2) analogous DNA amplification (only upon induction and with copy number depending on the insert size) of pBAC/oriV clones carrying >100-kb inserts. Amplifiable clones and libraries facilitate high-throughput DNA sequencing and other applications requiring HC plasmid DNA. To turn on DNA amplification, which is driven by the oriV origin of replication, we used copy-up mutations in the gene trfA whose expression was very tightly controlled by the araC-P(araBAD) promoter/regulator system. This system is inducible by L-arabinose, and could be further regulated by glucose and fucose. Amplification of DNA upon induction with L-arabinose and its modulation by glucose are robust and reliable. Furthermore, we discovered that addition of 0.2% D-glucose to the growth medium helped toward the objective of obtaining a real SC state for all BAC systems, thus enhancing the stability of their maintenance, which became equivalent to cloning into the host chromosome

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsGene DosageArabinoseBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialCloning, MolecularDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliFucoseGene AmplificationGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsGenomic LibraryGlucoseReplication OriginTransformation, BacterialArabinoseBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFucoseGlucoseTrfA protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID12213781
PMCPMC186656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.