Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12202547›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2002

Reactive nitrogen intermediates have a bacteriostatic effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.

Marcia A Firmani, Lee W Riley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IFN-γ-Driven macrophage responses in the immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  4. Mediators of inflammation · 2017
    Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A bug's life in the granuloma.Seminars in immunopathology · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcia A FirmaniSchool of Public Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Lee W Riley
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

NITRIC OXIDE IN ANTI-TUBERCULOUS DEFENSE OF THE LUNGR01HL051967 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RILEY, LEE W · 1993 to 2001
$469k
NITRIC OXIDE RESISTANCE IN MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISF31DA005874 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI FIRMANI, MARCIA ANN · 1998 to 2001
$43k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL51967NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA005874NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA05874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Susceptibility of six isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (CB3.3, CDC1551, RJ2E, C.C.13, H37Rv, and H37Ra) and two isolates of Mycobacterium bovis (Ravenel and BCG) to reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) was determined by standard in vitro survival assays. After 21 days of incubation, the survival of most strains exposed to either acidified sodium nitrite (ASN) or hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was significantly lower than the same strains unexposed to these RNI or ROI products. However, after 50 days of incubation, these differences in susceptibility became less apparent for strains exposed to ASN but not for strains exposed to H(2)O(2). The recovery of these strains after exposure to RNI suggests that the effect of RNI on M. tuberculosis is bacteriostatic. The in vitro concentrations of ROI and RNI used in these assays were higher than those expected in vivo. These observations suggest that, in vivo, RNI expression at physiologically achievable concentrations may keep M. tuberculosis from proliferating but that removal of RNI may allow the organisms to proliferate. Furthermore, the ability of some M. tuberculosis strains to cause rapidly progressive disease may relate to their intrinsic levels of RNI and ROI resistance.

Indexed as

HumansHydrogen PeroxideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium NitriteTuberculosis, PulmonaryHydrogen PeroxideReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium Nitrite

Identifiers

PMID12202547
PMCPMC130711
OpenAlexW1966942247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.