Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12196558›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2002

Selective electrical silencing of mammalian neurons in vitro by the use of invertebrate ligand-gated chloride channels.

Eric M Slimko, Sheri McKinney, David J Anderson, Norman Davidson, Henry A Lester

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric M SlimkoComputation and Neural Systems Program and Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Sheri McKinney
David J Anderson
Norman Davidson
Henry A Lester
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION AT A VERTEBRATE GIANT SYNAPSEP50MH049176 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 1992 to 2001
$4.2M
NICOTINIC SYNAPSES, BIOPHYSICAL STUDIESR01NS011756 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LESTER, HENRY A. · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH 49176NINDS NIH HHS NS 11756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS011756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selectively reducing the excitability of specific neurons will (1) allow for the creation of animal models of human neurological disorders and (2) provide insight into the global function of specific sets of neurons. We focus on a combined genetic and pharmacological approach to silence neurons electrically. We express invertebrate ivermectin (IVM)-sensitive chloride channels (Caenorhabditis elegans GluCl alpha and beta) with a Sindbis virus and then activate these channels with IVM to produce inhibition via a Cl- conductance. We constructed a three-cistron Sindbis virus that expresses the alpha and beta subunits of a glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) along with the green fluorescent protein (EGFP) marker. Expression of the C. elegans channel does not affect the normal spike activity or GABA/glutamate postsynaptic currents of cultured embryonic day 18 hippocampal neurons. At concentrations as low as 5 nm, IVM activates a Cl- current large enough to silence infected neurons effectively. This conductance reverses in 8 hr. These low concentrations of IVM do not potentiate GABA responses. Comparable results are observed with plasmid transfection of yellow fluorescent protein-tagged (EYFP) GluCl alpha and cyan fluorescent protein-tagged (ECFP) GluCl beta. The present study provides an in vitro model mimicking conditions that can be obtained in transgenic mice and in viral-mediated gene therapy. These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of using invertebrate ligand-activated Cl- channels as an approach to modulate excitability.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCells, CulturedChloride ChannelsChloridesElectric StimulationFeasibility Studiesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsGlutamic AcidHumansIon Channel GatingIvermectinKidneyChloride ChannelsChloridesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidIvermectinLigandsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12196558
PMCPMC6757961
OpenAlexW1890696286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.