Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12195003›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2002

Increase in alcohol related deaths: is hepatitis C a factor?

J A Henry, C Moloney, C Rivas, R D Goldin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C virus infection.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J A HenryAcademic Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London W2 1NY, UK. j.a.henry@ic.ac.uk
C Moloney
C Rivas
R D Goldin
St Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate recent trends in alcohol related deaths in the UK and to consider possible causative factors.

designObservational retrospective study of the database of the Office for National Statistics, alcohol consumption data reported by the General Household Survey, and other published data.

settingEngland, 1993-9.

resultsDeaths for each million of the population from alcohol related illness increased by 59% in men and 40% in women over the years 1993 to 1999. One subgroup of alcohol related deaths, ICD 571.3 (alcoholic liver damage unspecified), showed a 243% increase in men aged 40 to 49 years over the same period. Figures for younger men, and women in all age groups, showed less pronounced increases. There has been no associated rise in alcohol intake. There has been an increase in the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in recent years, and alcohol consumption in HCV positive individuals accelerates the progression to cirrhosis. Circumstantial evidence links the rise in HCV infection to the use of illicit drugs in the 1970s and 1980s, among those currently aged 40 to 59 years.

conclusionsThe recent increase in alcohol related deaths cannot be solely explained by a change in drinking habits. It is suggested that this probably results from the rapid progression of alcoholic cirrhosis in people who have acquired HCV infection through intravenous drug use. Alcohol consumption in HCV positive individuals is firmly linked with a poor outcome.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAlcohol-Related DisordersDisease ProgressionEnglandFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID12195003
PMCPMC1769752
OpenAlexW2058838597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.