Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12186836›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2002

Blockade of HIV-1 infection of New World monkey cells occurs primarily at the stage of virus entry.

Jason A LaBonte, Gregory J Babcock, Trushar Patel, Joseph Sodroski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. TRIM5α and Species Tropism of HIV/SIV.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason A LaBonteDepartment of Cancer Immunology & AIDS, JFB 824, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gregory J Babcock
Trushar Patel
Joseph Sodroski
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

TRANSPLANTATION IN MODELS OF GENETIC DISEASEP50HL054785 · NHLBI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI NATHAN, DAVID G. · 1995 to 2004
$8.8M
DFCI-BIDMC-CH CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI028691 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1989 to 2003
$6.2M
MOLECULAR INTERACTION BETWEEN HIV1 GP120-CD4 COMPLEXESR01AI041851 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1997 to 2006
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 54785NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL054785NIAID NIH HHS AI 28691NIAID NIH HHS AI 41851NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028691NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 naturally infects chimpanzees and humans, but does not infect Old World monkeys because of replication blocks that occur after virus entry into the cell. To understand the species-specific restrictions operating on HIV-1 infection, the ability of HIV-1 to infect the cells of New World monkeys was examined. Primary cells derived from common marmosets and squirrel monkeys support every phase of HIV-1 replication with the exception of virus entry. Efficient HIV-1 entry typically requires binding of the viral envelope glycoproteins and host cell receptors, CD4 and either CCR5 or CXCR4 chemokine receptors. HIV-1 did not detectably bind or utilize squirrel monkey CD4 for entry, and marmoset CD4 was also very inefficient compared with human CD4. A marmoset CD4 variant, in which residues 48 and 59 were altered to the amino acids found in human CD4, supported HIV-1 entry efficiently. The CXCR4 molecules of both marmosets and squirrel monkeys supported HIV-1 infection, but the CCR5 proteins of both species were only marginally functional. These results demonstrate that the CD4 and CCR5 proteins of New World monkeys represent the major restriction against HIV-1 replication in these primates. Directed adaptation of the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins to common marmoset receptors might allow the development of New World monkey models of HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCallithrixCD4 AntigensCell Line, TransformedCells, CulturedHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansJurkat CellsLeukocytes, MononuclearMacaca mulattaMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisReceptors, CCR5CD4 AntigensHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID12186836
PMCPMC2196058
OpenAlexW2151589805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.