Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12183569›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

The yeast Candida albicans binds complement regulators factor H and FHL-1.

T Meri, A Hartmann, D Lenk, R Eck, R Würzner, J Hellwage, S Meri, P F Zipfel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. ControllingInfection and immunity · 2024
    Review
  6. Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Influence of Glucose onAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Infection and drug resistance · 2022
    Review
  10. Candida Pathogenicity and Interplay with the Immune System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Interactions Between PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antibacterial Fusion Proteins EnhanceFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  17. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  18. Mechanisms of PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

T MeriHans Knöll Institute for Natural Products Research, Jena, Germany.
A Hartmann
D Lenk
R Eck
R Würzner
J Hellwage
S Meri
P F Zipfel
Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human facultative pathogenic yeast Candida albicans causes mucocutaneous infections and is the major cause of opportunistic fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. C. albicans activates both the alternative and classical pathway of the complement system. The aim of this study was to assay whether C. albicans binds human complement regulators in order to control complement activation at its surface. We observed binding of two central complement regulators, factor H and FHL-1, from normal human serum to C. albicans by adsorption assays, immunostaining, and fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analyses. Specificity of acquisition was further confirmed in direct binding assays with purified proteins. The surface-attached regulators maintained their complement regulatory activities and mediated factor I-dependent cleavage of C3b. Adsorption assays with recombinant deletion mutant proteins were used to identify binding domains. Two binding sites were localized. One binding domain common to both factor H and FHL-1 is located in the N-terminal short consensus repeat domains (SCRs) 6 and 7, and the other one located in C-terminal SCRs 19 and 20 is unique to factor H. These data indicate that by surface acquisition of host complement regulators, the human pathogenic yeast C. albicans is able to regulate alternative complement activation at its surface and to inactivate toxic complement activation products.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBlood ProteinsCandida albicansComplement ActivationComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HHeparinHumansIn Vitro TechniquesProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsSequence DeletionBlood ProteinsCFH protein, humanCFHR1 protein, humanComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HHeparinRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12183569
PMCPMC128257
OpenAlexW2106523804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.