Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12172012›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Rescue of influenza B virus from eight plasmids.

Erich Hoffmann, Kutubuddin Mahmood, Chin-Fen Yang, Robert G Webster, Harry B Greenberg, George Kemble

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Influenza Reverse Genetics-Historical Perspective.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Divergent evolutionary trajectories of influenza B viruses underlie their contemporaneous epidemic activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erich HoffmannMedImmune Vaccines, 297 North Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. hoffmane@medimmune.com
Kutubuddin Mahmood
Chin-Fen Yang
Robert G Webster
Harry B Greenberg
George Kemble
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PANDEMIC INFLUENZAR01AI029680 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBSTER, ROBERT G. · 1990 to 2000
$614k
INFLUENZA PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS IN ASIA-N01AI095357 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · 1999 to 2003
$0k
NIAID NIH HHS AI29680NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI095357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza B virus causes a significant amount of morbidity and mortality, yet the systems to produce high yield inactivated vaccines for these viruses have lagged behind the development of those for influenza A virus. We have established a plasmid-only reverse genetics system for the generation of recombinant influenza B virus that facilitates the generation of vaccine viruses without the need for time consuming coinfection and selection procedures currently required to produce reassortants. We cloned the eight viral cDNAs of influenza B/Yamanashi/166/98, which yields relatively high titers in embryonated chicken eggs, between RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase II transcription units. Virus was detected as early as 3 days after transfection of cocultured COS7 and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells and achieved levels of 10(6)-10(7) plaque-forming units per ml of cell supernatant 6 days after transfection. The full-length sequence of the recombinant virus after passage into embryonated chicken eggs was identical to that of the input plasmids. To improve the utility of the eight-plasmid system for generating 6 + 2 reassortants from recently circulating influenza B strains, we optimized the reverse transcriptase-PCR for cloning of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) segments. The six internal genes of B/Yamanashi/166/98 were used as the backbone to generate 6 + 2 reassortants including the HA and NA gene segments from B/Victoria/504/2000, B/Hong Kong/330/2001, and B/Hawaii/10/2001. Our results demonstrate that the eight-plasmid system can be used for the generation of high yields of influenza B virus vaccines expressing current HA and NA glycoproteins from either of the two lineages of influenza B virus.

Indexed as

PlasmidsAnimalsBase SequenceChlorocebus aethiopsCloning, MolecularCoculture TechniquesCOS CellsDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHumansInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesKineticsModels, BiologicalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersInfluenza VaccinesViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID12172012
PMCPMC123270
OpenAlexW2011357096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.