Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12171222›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2002

A qualitative study of the cultural changes in primary care organisations needed to implement clinical governance.

Martin Marshall, Rod Sheaff, Anne Rogers, Stephen Campbell, Shirley Halliwell, Susan Pickard, Bonnie Sibbald, Martin Roland

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. A qualitative study to explore influences on general practitioners' decisions to prescribe new drugs.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin MarshallNational Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester. martin.marshall@man.ac.uk
Rod Sheaff
Anne Rogers
Stephen Campbell
Shirley Halliwell
Susan Pickard
Bonnie Sibbald
Martin Roland
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is commony claimed that changing the culture of health organisations is a fundamental prerequisite for improving the National Health Service (NHS). Little is currently known about the nature or importance of culture and cultural change in primary care groups and trusts (PCG/Ts) or their constituent general practices.

aimsTo investigate the importance of culture and cultural change for the implementation of clinical governance in general practice by PCG/Ts, to identify perceived desirable and undesirable cultural attributes of general practice, and to describe potential facilitators and barriers to changing culture.

designQualitative: case studies using data derived from semi-structured interviews and review of documentary evidence.

settingFifty senior non-clinical and clinical managers from 12 purposely sampled PCGs or trusts in England.

resultsSenior primary care managers regard culture and cultural change as fundamental aspects of clinical governance. The most important desirable cultural traits were the value placed on a commitment to public accountability by the practices, their willingness to work together and learn from each other, and the ability to be self-critical and learn from mistakes. The main barriers to cultural change were the high level of autonomy of practices and the perceived pressure to deliver rapid measurable changes in general practice.

conclusionsThe culture of general practice is perceived to be an important component of health system reform and quality improvement. This study develops our understanding of a changing organisational culture in primary care; however, further work is required to determine whether culture is a useful practical lever for initiating or managing improvement.

Indexed as

Organizational CultureAttitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticeHealth Care ReformHealth Plan ImplementationInterviews as TopicMedical AuditOrganizational InnovationPhysician ExecutivesQuality of Health CareState MedicineUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID12171222
PMCPMC1314382
OpenAlexW2165596668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.