ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2002
Birth weight, childhood socioeconomic environment, and cognitive development in the 1958 British birth cohort study.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.
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Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed.
- Apnea-hypopnea indices and snoring in children diagnosed with ADHD: a matched case-control study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2011Trial
- Birth weight and cognitive performance in older women: the Rancho Bernardo study.Archives of women's mental health · 2010Trial
- Outcome evaluation of the Public Health New Brunswick Healthy Families, Healthy Babies targeted prenatal program on pregnancy and birth outcomes using a population-based retrospective administrative data cohort.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- Are Wednesday's Children Full of Woe? Children's Differences in Personality Are Independent of Day of Birth.Journal of personality · 2026Article
- Placental proteomic signatures of preterm birth, gestational age, and birthweight.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- The effect of birthweight and gestational age on cognitive function in midlife: the Bogalusa heart study.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Children's cognitive performance and suicide risk through middle adulthood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023Article
- Educational attainment, structural brain reserve and Alzheimer's disease: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Relationships of the gut microbiome with cognitive development among healthy school-age children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- The Well-Being of Adolescents Conceived Through Medically Assisted Reproduction: A Population-Level and Within-Family Analysis.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2022Article
- The Long Arm of Prospective Childhood Income for Mature Adult Health in the United States.Journal of health and social behavior · 2022Article
- Effect of Schistosoma haematobium infection on the cognitive functions of preschool age children and benefits of treatment from an endemic area in Zimbabwe.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Socioeconomic disparities and household crowding in association with the fecal microbiome of school-age children.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2022Article
- The cognitive development from childhood to adolescence of low birthweight children born after medically assisted reproduction-a UK longitudinal cohort study.International journal of epidemiology · 2021Article
- The role of health at birth and parental investment in early child development: evidence from the French ELFE cohort.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2021Article
- Mice Born to Mothers with Gravida Traumatic Brain Injury Have Distorted Brain Circuitry and Altered Immune Responses.Journal of neurotrauma · 2021Article
- Urban social environment and low birth weight in 360 Latin American cities.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Nutrition, Cognition, and Social Emotion among Preschoolers in Poor, Rural Areas of South Central China: Status and Correlates.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors.Frontiers in public health · 2020Review
- Single case-control design for the study of the neuropsychological deficits and dissociations in Huntington's disease-like 2.MethodsX · 2020Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesTo examine the combined effect of social class and weight at birth on cognitive trajectories during school age and the associations between birth weight and educational outcomes through to 33 years.
designLongitudinal, population based, birth cohort study.
participants10 845 males and females born during 3-9 March 1958 with information on birth weight, social class, and cognitive tests.
main outcome measuresReading, maths, draw a man, copying designs, verbal and non-verbal ability tests at ages 7, 11, and 16, highest qualifications achieved by 33, and trajectories of maths standardised scores at 7-16 years.
resultsThe outcome of all childhood cognitive tests and educational achievements improved significantly with increasing birth weight. Analysis of maths scores at 7 and of highest qualifications achieved by 33 showed that the relations were robust to adjustment for potential confounding factors. For each kilogram increase in birth weight, maths z score increased by 0.17 (adjusted estimate 0.15, 95% confidence interval 0.10 to 0.21) for males and 0.21 (0.20, 0.14 to 0.25) for females. Trajectories of maths z scores between 7 and 16 years diverged for different social class groups: participants from classes I and II increased their relative position on the score with increasing age, whereas classes IV and V showed a relative decline with increasing age. Birth weight explained much less of the variation in cognition than did social class (range 0.5-1.5% v 2.9-12.5%).
conclusionsThe postnatal environment has an overwhelming influence on cognitive function through to early adulthood, but these strong effects do not explain the weaker but independent association with birth weight.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.